动态量子柴郡猫可以被探测到吗?

IF 2.8 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jonte R Hance, James Ladyman and John Rarity
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们探讨了如何检测阿哈罗诺夫等人提出的动态量子柴郡猫。我们的研究表明,在实践中,我们需要通过添加/减小正交态的小概率振幅("场")来偏置初始态,这样才能检测到该效应(即,如果我们的初始态是 ,我们需要用少量的态δ来偏置初始态)。这种偏置可以直接完成,也可以通过指针对状态进行弱纠缠来完成,它实际上提供了一个相位参考,我们可以用它来测量状态的演变。然后,我们就可以在相互无偏的基础上,通过与偏置 δ 成比例的小概率检测差异来测量结果。我们证明这与反事实通信不同,反事实通信不需要任何探测场在发送者鲍勃和接收者爱丽丝之间传播。我们进一步提出了一个光学偏振实验,可以在实验室中演示这些现象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is the dynamical quantum Cheshire cat detectable?
We explore how one might detect the dynamical quantum Cheshire cat proposed by Aharonov et al We show that, in practice, we need to bias the initial state by adding/subtracting a small probability amplitude (‘field’) of the orthogonal state, which travels with the disembodied property, to make the effect detectable (i.e. if our initial state is , we need to bias this with some small amount δ of state ). This biasing, which can be done either directly or via weakly entangling the state with a pointer, effectively provides a phase reference with which we can measure the evolution of the state. The outcome can then be measured as a small probability difference in detections in a mutually unbiased basis, proportional to this biasing δ. We show this is different from counterfactual communication, which provably does not require any probe field to travel between sender Bob and receiver Alice for communication. We further suggest an optical polarisation experiment where these phenomena might be demonstrated in a laboratory.
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来源期刊
New Journal of Physics
New Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
3.00%
发文量
504
审稿时长
3.1 months
期刊介绍: New Journal of Physics publishes across the whole of physics, encompassing pure, applied, theoretical and experimental research, as well as interdisciplinary topics where physics forms the central theme. All content is permanently free to read and the journal is funded by an article publication charge.
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