围产期抑郁症和焦虑症。

IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING

NURSE PRACTITIONER Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI:10.1097/01.NPR.0000000000000188

Debra A Scrandis, Kayla S Scrandis

{"title":"围产期抑郁症和焦虑症。","authors":"Debra A Scrandis, Kayla S Scrandis","doi":"10.1097/01.NPR.0000000000000188","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Perinatal depression (PND) and perinatal anxiety are common conditions that can arise during or after pregnancy and can have a major impact on patients and their families. A potential outcome of PND includes death by suicide, a leading cause of maternal mortality. This article provides an overview of these conditions, including discussion of neurobiology, risk factors, warning signs for individuals at risk for suicide and/or infant harm, and relevant screening tools. Considerations for psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy are highlighted, and an overview of neuroactive steroid gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor positive allosteric modulators, a newer pharmacologic treatment option for postpartum depression, is provided.","PeriodicalId":51812,"journal":{"name":"NURSE PRACTITIONER","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Perinatal depression and anxiety.\",\"authors\":\"Debra A Scrandis, Kayla S Scrandis\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/01.NPR.0000000000000188\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract: Perinatal depression (PND) and perinatal anxiety are common conditions that can arise during or after pregnancy and can have a major impact on patients and their families. A potential outcome of PND includes death by suicide, a leading cause of maternal mortality. This article provides an overview of these conditions, including discussion of neurobiology, risk factors, warning signs for individuals at risk for suicide and/or infant harm, and relevant screening tools. Considerations for psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy are highlighted, and an overview of neuroactive steroid gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor positive allosteric modulators, a newer pharmacologic treatment option for postpartum depression, is provided.\",\"PeriodicalId\":51812,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"NURSE PRACTITIONER\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"NURSE PRACTITIONER\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NPR.0000000000000188\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/7/25 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"NURSE PRACTITIONER","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NPR.0000000000000188","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/7/25 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要：围产期抑郁症（PND）和围产期焦虑症是妊娠期间或之后可能出现的常见疾病，会对患者及其家庭产生重大影响。围产期抑郁症的潜在后果包括自杀死亡，这是孕产妇死亡的一个主要原因。本文概述了这些病症，包括对神经生物学、风险因素、有自杀和/或伤害婴儿风险的个体的警示信号以及相关筛查工具的讨论。文章强调了心理治疗和药物治疗的注意事项，并概述了神经活性类固醇γ-氨基丁酸 A 受体正异位调节剂，这是治疗产后抑郁症的一种较新的药物疗法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Perinatal depression and anxiety.

Abstract: Perinatal depression (PND) and perinatal anxiety are common conditions that can arise during or after pregnancy and can have a major impact on patients and their families. A potential outcome of PND includes death by suicide, a leading cause of maternal mortality. This article provides an overview of these conditions, including discussion of neurobiology, risk factors, warning signs for individuals at risk for suicide and/or infant harm, and relevant screening tools. Considerations for psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy are highlighted, and an overview of neuroactive steroid gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor positive allosteric modulators, a newer pharmacologic treatment option for postpartum depression, is provided.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

NURSE PRACTITIONER NURSING-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

183

期刊介绍： With a circulation of 20,000, The Nurse Practitioner is the leading monthly source for clinical, practical, cutting-edge information for advanced practice nurses and other primary care clinicians. Each issue presents peer-reviewed articles that range from clinical topics and research to political and practice issues. In addition, The Nurse Practitioner provides regular features, columns, continuing education, staff development education, and more.