[COVID-19大流行期间非药物措施对青少年的影响--对德国威滕市649名十年级学生的横断面研究(GeWIT-研究)]。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Paul Wiesheu, Anne-Lisa Heye, Judith Tillmann, Nessia Rachma Dianti, Klaus Völkel, Klaus Weckbecker, Eva Münster
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨 COVID-19 大流行和非药物干预措施的影响,尤其关注小学生对这些措施的主观感受、COVID-19 的隔离和疾病对他们对疾病的看法的影响程度、所采取的保护措施以及特别受影响的群体:2021 年 11 月至 2022 年 2 月,对德国威滕市所有九所市立中学的十年级学生进行了书面调查。采用描述性统计方法对数据进行分析和评估:98.3%的在校学生(n=649)参与了调查。在研究人群中,12.9%的人表示他们已经感染过 COVID-19,43.6%的人被隔离过。27.3% 的学生表示戴口罩对他们来说不容易,而 65.2% 的学生认为戴口罩很容易。此外,33.4% 的学生表示远程学习对他们的健康产生了负面影响,6.9% 的学生表示他们在大流行期间经历了更多的暴力事件。10%的学生表示害怕 COVID-19,如果学生已经感染了 COVID-19,或者已经被隔离,则对 COVID-19 的恐惧就会减少。75.7%的学生表示不害怕 COVID-19:讨论:COVID-19 大流行和应对该流行的非药物措施带来了巨大挑战,给学生造成了沉重负担。本研究表明,大流行病和/或措施对学生产生了负面影响。当务之急是对这些措施进行批判性审查,特别是针对弱势群体,如性别不同或社会经济状况不佳的学生。以需求为基础、以目标群体为导向的教育可以促进学生对所实施措施的接受度和安全感的提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Impact of Non-Pharmacological Measures during COVID-19 Pandemic in Adolescents - A Cross-sectional Study of 649 10th Grade Pupils in the City of Witten, Germany (GeWIT-Study)].

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and non-pharmacological interventions, with a particular focus on the subjective experiences of pupils in relation to the measures, the extent to which quarantine and illness with COVID-19 influenced their perception of the disease, the protective measures taken and the groups that were particularly affected.

Methods: From November 2021 to February 2022, a written survey of tenth grade pupils from all nine secondary municipal schools in the city of Witten, Germany was conducted. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze and evaluate the data.

Results: 98.3% of the pupils present in class (n=649) were included in the survey. Of the study population, 12.9% stated that they had already had COVID-19 and 43.6% had been quarantined. 27.3% of the pupils reported that mask-wearing was not easy for them, while 65.2% found wearing a mask easy. Furthermore, 33.4% reported that distance learning had negatively impacted their well-being, and 6.9% of the pupils reported that they had experienced more violence during the pandemic. Fear of COVID-19 was reported by 10% of the pupils, and was less frequently reported if pupils had already been infected with COVID-19 or had been quarantined. 75.7% reported no fear of COVID-19.

Discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic and the non-pharmacological measures to address it presented significant challenges and were a substantial burden on the pupils. The present study shows that the pandemic and/or the measures had a negative impact on the pupils. It is imperative to critically examine the measures, particularly in relation to vulnerable groups such as gender-diverse or socio-economically disadvantaged pupils. Education that is needs-based and target group-oriented can facilitate increased acceptance and perceptions of safety of implemented measures among pupils.

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来源期刊
Gesundheitswesen
Gesundheitswesen PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
18.20%
发文量
308
期刊介绍: The health service informs you comprehensively and up-to-date about the most important topics of the health care system. In addition to guidelines, overviews and comments, you will find current research results and contributions to CME-certified continuing education and training. The journal offers a scientific discussion forum and a platform for communications from professional societies. The content quality is ensured by a publisher body, the expert advisory board and other experts in the peer review process.
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