越南 2021 年五月测量月的血压筛查结果。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
European Heart Journal Supplements Pub Date : 2024-07-24 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suae067
Huynh Van Minh, Nguyen Lan Viet, To Muoi, To Anh Tuan, Ngo Van Hung, Tra Kim Son, Nguyen Ta Dong, Doan Chi Thang, Thomas Beaney, Sima Toopchiani, Neil R Poulter, Hoang Anh Tien
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引用次数: 0

摘要

血压(BP)升高是全世界日益沉重的负担,每年导致 1,000 多万人死亡。五月测量月(MMM)是一项旨在提高人们对高血压认识的全球性活动,同时也是解决全球筛查项目不足的一个临时方案。我们的目的是在社区中对年龄≥18 岁的人群进行高血压和心血管风险因素筛查,从而确定血压升高的参与者比例,并评估其认知度和治疗效果。2021 年 5 月,对年龄≥18 岁的志愿者进行了一次机会性横断面调查。血压测量、高血压定义和统计分析均按照标准的 MMM 方案进行。从 2021 年 5 月到 2021 年 6 月,通过越南的三个城市/省(由于 COVID-19 大流行),共筛查了 2572 人,平均年龄为 51.5 岁(SD ±15.7)。经过多重估算,929 人(36.1%)患有高血压。在未服用降压药的人群中,有 206 人(11.2%)患有高血压。在接受降压药物治疗的患者中,有 415 人(57.4%)血压未得到控制(≥ 140/90 mmHg)。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,越南开展了 MMM21 血压筛查活动。在越南,未诊断和未控制的高血压仍然是一个严重的健康问题。采用 MMM21 等标准化方法在当地开展活动将有利于筛查大量血压升高的患者,并提高人们对高血压的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Blood pressure screening results from May Measurement Month 2021 in Vietnam.

Elevated blood pressure (BP) is a growing burden worldwide, leading to over 10 million deaths each year. May Measurement Month (MMM) is a global initiative to raise awareness of high BP and acts as a temporary solution to the worldwide shortage of screening programmes. We aimed to screen for hypertension and cardiovascular risk factors in people aged ≥18 years in the community, thereby defining the proportion of participants with elevated BP and assessing the awareness and the effectiveness of its treatment. An opportunistic cross-sectional survey of volunteers aged ≥18 years was carried out in May 2021. Blood pressure measurement, the definition of hypertension, and statistical analysis followed the standard MMM protocol. From May 2021 to June 2021, through three cities/provinces in Vietnam (due to the COVID-19 pandemic), 2572 individuals with mean age 51.5 (SD ±15.7) years were screened. After multiple imputation, 929 (36.1%) had hypertension. Of individuals not receiving antihypertensive medication, 206 (11.2%) were hypertensive. Of individuals receiving antihypertensive medication, 415 (57.4%) had uncontrolled BP (≥140/90 mmHg). The MMM21 BP screening campaign was undertaken in Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic. Undiagnosed and uncontrolled hypertension in Vietnam remains a substantial health problem. Local campaigns applying standardized methods such as MMM21 will be beneficial to screen for a significant number of individuals with raised BP and increase awareness of hypertension.

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来源期刊
European Heart Journal Supplements
European Heart Journal Supplements 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
575
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The European Heart Journal Supplements (EHJs) is a long standing member of the ESC Journal Family that serves as a publication medium for supplemental issues of the flagship European Heart Journal. Traditionally EHJs published a broad range of articles from symposia to special issues on specific topics of interest. The Editor-in-Chief, Professor Roberto Ferrari, together with his team of eminent Associate Editors: Professor Francisco Fernández-Avilés, Professors Jeroen Bax, Michael Böhm, Frank Ruschitzka, and Thomas Lüscher from the European Heart Journal, has implemented a change of focus for the journal. This entirely refreshed version of the European Heart Journal Supplements now bears the subtitle the Heart of the Matter to give recognition to the focus the journal now has. The EHJs – the Heart of the Matter intends to offer a dedicated, scientific space for the ESC, Institutions, National and Affiliate Societies, Associations, Working Groups and Councils to disseminate their important successes globally.
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