葡萄糖醛酸-1,6-内酯活环开环聚合产生的可化学循环的假多糖。

IF 15.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Journal of the American Chemical Society Pub Date : 2024-08-07 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI:10.1021/jacs.4c06431
Brayan Rondon, Poom Ungolan, Lianqian Wu, Jia Niu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

合成方法和单体设计方面的最新进展使我们有机会获得超越原生多糖的精密碳水化合物聚合物。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了通过葡萄糖醛酸-1,6-内酯的活阴离子开环聚合合成一类可化学回收的酯键假多糖。值得注意的是,这些假多糖具有明确的链端基团、良好的分子量控制和较窄的分子量分布,这些都是活聚合的特征。此外,我们还证明了我们的方法是模块化的,这体现在可调节的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)以及通过调整单体侧链结构生产无定形和半结晶聚合物的能力。最后,我们展示了将这些假多糖完全催化化学回收为单体的过程。这些伪多糖的聚合灵活性和可回收性促进了可持续循环经济的发展,同时为获得具有可调热性能和机械性能的类多糖材料提供了潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Chemically Recyclable Pseudo-Polysaccharides from Living Ring-Opening Polymerization of Glucurono-1,6-lactones.

Chemically Recyclable Pseudo-Polysaccharides from Living Ring-Opening Polymerization of Glucurono-1,6-lactones.

Recent advances in synthetic methods and monomer design have given access to precision carbohydrate polymers that extend beyond native polysaccharides. In this article, we present the synthesis of a class of chemically recyclable ester-linked pseudo-polysaccharides via the living anionic ring-opening polymerization of glucurono-1,6-lactones. Notably, the pseudo-polysaccharides exhibited defined chain-end groups, well-controlled molecular weights, and narrow molecular weight distributions, all hallmarks of living polymerization. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our approach is modular, as evidenced by tunable glass transition temperatures (Tg) and the ability to produce both amorphous and semicrystalline polymers by adjusting the monomer side chain structure. Lastly, we showcased the complete catalytic chemical recycling of these pseudo-polysaccharides back to the monomers. The flexibility of the polymerization and the recyclability of these pseudo-polysaccharides promote a sustainable circular economy while offering the potential to access polysaccharide-like materials with tunable thermal and mechanical properties.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
24.40
自引率
6.00%
发文量
2398
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: The flagship journal of the American Chemical Society, known as the Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS), has been a prestigious publication since its establishment in 1879. It holds a preeminent position in the field of chemistry and related interdisciplinary sciences. JACS is committed to disseminating cutting-edge research papers, covering a wide range of topics, and encompasses approximately 19,000 pages of Articles, Communications, and Perspectives annually. With a weekly publication frequency, JACS plays a vital role in advancing the field of chemistry by providing essential research.
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