探索全球校医的日常职业经历:叙事回顾。

Majid Alhammadi, Kevin Brazil, Breidge Boyle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过学校护士自己对其工作内容和工作方式的认识,在全球范围内探索学校护士的角色,并比较专业文献中对其角色的现实表述。采用 ENTREQ 准则进行了全面的叙事性文献综述,并对定量文献进行了 "定性 "和数学分析。根据已确立的理论对研究结果进行了审查。系统检索了 2000-2021 年间的 CINAHL、Medline、Cochrane Library 和 Embase。所纳入的研究侧重于学校护士对自身实践的看法。研究发现了五个主题:直接护理、健康促进、合作、学校和卫生当局的支持以及促进校医的角色。这些主题与全国学校护士协会的 21 世纪实践框架密切相关。然而,校医们也指出了他们在以最高标准开展工作时需要支持的领域。校医对于满足学生在校期间的健康需求非常重要。特别是在像阿拉伯联合酋长国这样对校医这一角色投入资源的地区,校医在促进健康、提高健康素养方面可以发挥独特的作用,因为积极的健康行为往往是从小养成的。然而,在世界范围内,学校护理角色的潜力需要得到健康和教育提供者、家庭和学校的认可和支持,才能充分发挥其潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Exploration of the Day to Day Professional Experiences of School Nurses Globally: A Narrative Review.

To explore school nurses' roles globally through their own perceptions of what they do and how they do it and to compare the realities for the role its representation in professional literature. A comprehensive narrative literature review, using ENTREQ guidelines, with "qualitizing" of the quantitative literature, and athematic analysis was carried out. Findings were reviewed in relation toestablished theory. CINAHL, Medline, Cochrane Library, and Embase were systematically searched from 2000-2021. Included studies focused on school nurses'perceptions of their own practice. Five themes: direct care, health promotion, collaboration,support from school and health authorities and promoting the school nurses'role were found. These themes were closely aligned to the National Associationfor School Nurses' framework for 21st century practice. However, the schoolnurses signposted areas where they need support in carrying out their job tothe highest standard. School nurses are important to support thehealth needs of students while at school. They also, particularly in areas likethe United Arab Emirates where resources are being invested in the role, have a unique role to play in health promotion, leading to improved health literacy,as positive health behaviors tend to be learned young. However, worldwide, thepotential for the school nursing role needs to be recognized and supported by healthand education providers, by families and within the schools for its fullpotential to be achieved.

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