{"title":"复次环基本群","authors":"Erich U. Catalán-Ramírez","doi":"10.1007/s13398-024-01644-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Zariski–van Kampen theorem allows us to provide a presentation of the fundamental group for the complement of algebraic plane curves. However, certain computations require arduous work, as exemplified in the case of hypocycloids. In this paper we present the following result: <b>Theorem 1.</b> <i>The fundamental group of any complex hypocycloid with</i> <i>N</i> <i>cusps is the Artin group of the</i> <i>N</i>-<i>gon.</i> The main idea of the proof is take advantage of the symmetries inherent in the hypocycloid, allowing us to partition the domain to determine the generators of the fundamental group.</p>","PeriodicalId":21293,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fundamental group of complex hypocycloids\",\"authors\":\"Erich U. Catalán-Ramírez\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13398-024-01644-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The Zariski–van Kampen theorem allows us to provide a presentation of the fundamental group for the complement of algebraic plane curves. However, certain computations require arduous work, as exemplified in the case of hypocycloids. In this paper we present the following result: <b>Theorem 1.</b> <i>The fundamental group of any complex hypocycloid with</i> <i>N</i> <i>cusps is the Artin group of the</i> <i>N</i>-<i>gon.</i> The main idea of the proof is take advantage of the symmetries inherent in the hypocycloid, allowing us to partition the domain to determine the generators of the fundamental group.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21293,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas\",\"volume\":\"81 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-024-01644-6\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-024-01644-6","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
扎里斯基-范坎彭定理使我们能够为代数平面曲线的补集提供基本群的表述。然而,某些计算需要艰苦的工作,下环状曲线就是一个例子。在本文中,我们提出了以下结果:定理 1.任何具有 N 个尖顶的复次环面的基群都是 N 宫的阿廷群。证明的主要思路是利用下环面固有的对称性,使我们能够分割域来确定基群的生成子。
The Zariski–van Kampen theorem allows us to provide a presentation of the fundamental group for the complement of algebraic plane curves. However, certain computations require arduous work, as exemplified in the case of hypocycloids. In this paper we present the following result: Theorem 1.The fundamental group of any complex hypocycloid withNcusps is the Artin group of theN-gon. The main idea of the proof is take advantage of the symmetries inherent in the hypocycloid, allowing us to partition the domain to determine the generators of the fundamental group.