{"title":"谐波坐标下爱因斯坦方程空无穷远处的质量","authors":"Lili He, Hans Lindblad","doi":"10.4310/pamq.2024.v20.n4.a3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we give a complete picture of how to, in a direct simple way, define the mass at null infinity in harmonic coordinates in three different ways that we show satisfy the Bondi mass loss law. The first and second way involve only the limit of metric (Trautman mass) respectively the null second fundamental forms along asymptotically characteristic surfaces (asymptotic Hawking mass) that only depend on the ADM mass. The last involves construction of special characteristic coordinates at null infinity (Bondi mass). The results here rely on asymptotics of the metric derived in $\\href{https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-017-2876-z}{[27]}$.","PeriodicalId":54526,"journal":{"name":"Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Masses at null infinity for Einstein's equations in harmonic coordinates\",\"authors\":\"Lili He, Hans Lindblad\",\"doi\":\"10.4310/pamq.2024.v20.n4.a3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this work, we give a complete picture of how to, in a direct simple way, define the mass at null infinity in harmonic coordinates in three different ways that we show satisfy the Bondi mass loss law. The first and second way involve only the limit of metric (Trautman mass) respectively the null second fundamental forms along asymptotically characteristic surfaces (asymptotic Hawking mass) that only depend on the ADM mass. The last involves construction of special characteristic coordinates at null infinity (Bondi mass). The results here rely on asymptotics of the metric derived in $\\\\href{https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-017-2876-z}{[27]}$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54526,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly\",\"volume\":\"29 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4310/pamq.2024.v20.n4.a3\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4310/pamq.2024.v20.n4.a3","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Masses at null infinity for Einstein's equations in harmonic coordinates
In this work, we give a complete picture of how to, in a direct simple way, define the mass at null infinity in harmonic coordinates in three different ways that we show satisfy the Bondi mass loss law. The first and second way involve only the limit of metric (Trautman mass) respectively the null second fundamental forms along asymptotically characteristic surfaces (asymptotic Hawking mass) that only depend on the ADM mass. The last involves construction of special characteristic coordinates at null infinity (Bondi mass). The results here rely on asymptotics of the metric derived in $\href{https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-017-2876-z}{[27]}$.
期刊介绍:
Publishes high-quality, original papers on all fields of mathematics. To facilitate fruitful interchanges between mathematicians from different regions and specialties, and to effectively disseminate new breakthroughs in mathematics, the journal welcomes well-written submissions from all significant areas of mathematics. The editors are committed to promoting the highest quality of mathematical scholarship.