城乡差异视角下民宿(B&B)的空间分布格局及影响因素:中国胶东半岛案例研究

IF 3.4 2区 地球科学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Xinyue Wang, Qian Ma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市和乡村民宿(B&Bs)在客户定位、经济实力和空间载体方面存在明显差异。准确识别各类民宿的空间特征差异和影响因素,对于打造城市和乡村民宿集聚区至关重要。本研究采用基于密度的带噪声应用空间聚类(DBSCAN)和多尺度地理加权回归(MGWR)模型,探讨了 2010 年至 2022 年中国胶东半岛城乡民宿空间分布格局和影响因素的异同。结果表明1)胶东半岛城乡民宿均经历了三个阶段:2010 年至 2015 年缓慢起步,2015 年至 2019 年快速发展,2019 年至 2022 年发展受阻。但城市民宿表现出更高的发展速度和集聚强度,导致两大板块发展不均衡的趋势日益明显。2)城乡民宿集聚规模在数量和体量上继续扩大。城市 B&B 集群的特点是数量有限,但从低级集群向高级集群过渡的可能性较大。虽然农村 B&B 产业集群的数量随着时间的推移稳步增长,但其集群规模相对低于城市 B&B 产业集群,缺乏高层次的集群。3)在发展方向上,城市 B&B 产业集群呈现出相对稳定的格局,并逐渐发展成为主城区内的高水平集聚中心。相反,农村 B&Bs 的空间扩散效应更为明显,集群呈现出沿海岸线多中心发展的趋势。4)交通是城市和农村 B&Bs 的共同影响因素,公路网密度对其空间分布的解释力最强。就差异而言,人口聚集对城市 B&Bs 的分布有积极影响,而对农村 B&Bs 的分布有消极影响。与城市民宿相比,乡村民宿集聚受旅游资源的影响更大,但增加游客停留时间仍是亟待解决的问题。本研究的结论可为政府规划和管理城乡民宿集聚区提供更准确的依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatial Distribution Pattern and Influencing Factors of Bed-and-breakfasts (B&Bs) from the Perspective of Urban-rural Differences: A Case Study of Jiaodong Peninsula, China

There are significant differences between urban and rural bed-and-breakfasts (B&Bs) in terms of customer positioning, economic strength and spatial carrier. Accurately identifying the differences in spatial characteristics and influencing factors of each type, is essential for creating urban and rural B&B agglomeration areas. This study used density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) and the multi-scale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) model to explore similarities and differences in the spatial distribution patterns and influencing factors for urban and rural B&Bs on the Jiaodong Peninsula of China from 2010 to 2022. The results showed that: 1) both urban and rural B&Bs in Jiaodong Peninsula went through three stages: a slow start from 2010 to 2015, rapid development from 2015 to 2019, and hindered development from 2019 to 2022. However, urban B&Bs demonstrated a higher development speed and agglomeration intensity, leading to an increasingly evident trend of uneven development between the two sectors. 2) The clustering scale of both urban and rural B&Bs continued to expand in terms of quantity and volume. Urban B&B clusters characterized by a limited number, but a higher likelihood of transitioning from low-level to high-level clusters. While the number of rural B&B clusters steadily increased over time, their clustering scale was comparatively lower than that of urban B&Bs, and they lacked the presence of high-level clustering. 3) In terms of development direction, urban B&B clusters exhibited a relatively stable pattern and evolved into high-level clustering centers within the main urban areas. Conversely, rural B&Bs exhibited a more pronounced spatial diffusion effect, with clusters showing a trend of multi-center development along the coastline. 4) Transport emerged as a common influencing factor for both urban and rural B&Bs, with the density of road network having the strongest explanatory power for their spatial distribution. In terms of differences, population agglomeration had a positive impact on the distribution of urban B&Bs and a negative effect on the distribution of rural B&Bs. Rural B&Bs clustering was more influenced by tourism resources compared with urban B&Bs, but increasing tourist stay duration remains an urgent issue to be addressed. The findings of this study could provide a more precise basis for government planning and management of urban and rural B&B agglomeration areas.

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来源期刊
Chinese Geographical Science
Chinese Geographical Science 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
63
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Chinese Geographical Science is an international journal, sponsored by Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and published by Science Press, Beijing, China. Chinese Geographical Science is devoted to leading scientific and technological innovation in geography, serving development in China, and promoting international scientific exchange. The journal mainly covers physical geography and its sub-disciplines, human geography and its sub-disciplines, cartography, remote sensing, and geographic information systems. It pays close attention to the major issues the world is concerned with, such as the man-land relationship, population, resources, environment, globalization and regional development.
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