TRIPs-Py:Python 中的逆问题正则化技术

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Mirjeta Pasha, Silvia Gazzola, Connor Sanderford, Ugochukwu O. Ugwu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了 TRIPs-Py,这是一个包含线性离散逆问题求解器和测试问题的全新 Python 软件包。该软件包有两个目标:1)提供解决小型和大型逆问题的工具;2)引入广泛应用中出现的测试问题。TRIPs-Py 中提供的求解器包括直接正则化方法(如截断奇异值分解和 Tikhonov)和迭代正则化技术(如 Krylov 子空间方法和最近的 \(\ell _p\)-\(\ell _q\) 公式求解器,它们强制执行稀疏或保边求解并处理不同类型的噪声)。我们所有的求解器都有定义正则化参数的内置策略。TRIPs-Py 中的一些测试问题来自模拟图像去模糊和计算机断层扫描,而其他测试问题则是模拟动态计算机断层扫描中的实际问题。其中还包括一些数值示例,以说明所述方法在所提供的测试问题上的用法和性能。据我们所知,TRIPs-Py 是第一个此类 Python 软件包,可用于研究和教学目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

TRIPs-Py: Techniques for regularization of inverse problems in python

TRIPs-Py: Techniques for regularization of inverse problems in python

In this paper we describe TRIPs-Py, a new Python package of linear discrete inverse problems solvers and test problems. The goal of the package is two-fold: 1) to provide tools for solving small and large-scale inverse problems, and 2) to introduce test problems arising from a wide range of applications. The solvers available in TRIPs-Py include direct regularization methods (such as truncated singular value decomposition and Tikhonov) and iterative regularization techniques (such as Krylov subspace methods and recent solvers for \(\ell _p\)-\(\ell _q\) formulations, which enforce sparse or edge-preserving solutions and handle different noise types). All our solvers have built-in strategies to define the regularization parameter(s). Some of the test problems in TRIPs-Py arise from simulated image deblurring and computerized tomography, while other test problems model real problems in dynamic computerized tomography. Numerical examples are included to illustrate the usage as well as the performance of the described methods on the provided test problems. To the best of our knowledge, TRIPs-Py is the first Python software package of this kind, which may serve both research and didactical purposes.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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