乳腺癌确诊后的生活方式和需求:定性评估。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
American Journal of Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-20 DOI:10.1177/08901171241266562
Rachel M Sauls, Acadia W Buro, Nashira Brown, Diane Riccardi, Melissa Mallory, Susan Hoover, Christine Laronga, Smitha Pabbathi, Tiffany L Carson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:有必要深入了解新诊断乳腺癌患者生活方式行为的促进因素和障碍。设计:研究小组探讨健康生活方式行为(营养、体育锻炼和自我护理)的影响因素(如社会、文化和环境):一名研究人员进行了半结构化访谈。通过内容分析对定性数据进行分析。通过调查收集人口统计学数据,并进行描述性统计:招募患者,通过 Zoom 或电话进行访谈:对 28 名新确诊、未接受过治疗的乳腺癌患者进行了访谈,其中大部分为非西班牙裔白人女性(23 人;82%),患有浸润性乳腺癌(14 人;50%):出现了与营养、PA 和自我护理有关的主题,包括影响因素(如环境、文化、社会)、障碍、促进因素和生活经验。大多数患者强调了保持健康饮食习惯的重要性(23 人),一些患者对了解营养与癌症之间的关系很感兴趣(7 人)。有 16 名患者表示他们能够保持体育锻炼的水平,而其他患者(人数=11)则解释了时间、距离和疼痛等障碍。所有患者都表示使用了自我保健策略,大多数患者表示自确诊以来,他们在自我保健方面的参与度有所提高(14 人):本研究揭示了影响和阻碍新确诊乳腺癌患者采用健康饮食、运动锻炼和自我护理策略的因素。研究结果反映了健康生活方式行为作为上游干预关键领域的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lifestyle Behaviors and Needs After Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Qualitative Assessment.

Purpose: There is a need to gain a deeper understanding of facilitators and barriers involving lifestyle behaviors among newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. Design: Research team explored influences (e.g., social, cultural, environmental) for healthy lifestyle behaviors (nutrition, physical activity (PA), and self-care).

Method: One researcher conducted semi-structured interviews. Qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis. Demographic data were collected via survey, and descriptive statistics were generated.

Setting: Patients were recruited, and interviews conducted via Zoom or phone.

Participants: Twenty-eight newly diagnosed, treatment naïve breast cancer patients were interviewed, a majority were non-Hispanic White women (n=23; 82%) with invasive (n=14; 50%) breast cancer.

Results: Themes related to nutrition, PA, and self-care emerged, including influences (e.g., environmental, cultural, social), barriers, facilitators, and lived experiences. Most patients stressed the importance of maintaining healthy eating habits (n=23), and some were interested in understanding the relationship between nutrition and cancer (n=7). Sixteen reported sustaining their PA levels, while others (n=11) explained barriers, such as time, distance, and pain. All patients reported utilizing self-care strategies, and most reported increased engagement in self-care since being diagnosed (n=14).

Conclusion: This study sheds light on factors influencing and hindering the adoption of healthy eating, PA, and self-care strategies among newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. The findings reflect the importance of healthy lifestyle behaviors as critical areas for upstream intervention.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Health Promotion
American Journal of Health Promotion PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
184
期刊介绍: The editorial goal of the American Journal of Health Promotion is to provide a forum for exchange among the many disciplines involved in health promotion and an interface between researchers and practitioners.
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