[截肢手术的同伴咨询 :创伤外科中略有不同的工具]。

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-20 DOI:10.1007/s00113-024-01459-5
Melissa Beirau, Kristina Zappel, Claas Güthoff, Anne Steinbach, Axel Ekkernkamp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外伤性截肢后情况的突然发生,以及在试图通过必要的截肢来保留肢体但未获成功后进行的准备性讨论,都需要高度的同情、关注和针对受影响个体的有理有据的信息。只有考虑到这些方面,才能优化治疗过程。为实现这一目标,相关专业人员因缺乏个人经验而不太适合进行咨询,而所谓的同行作为知识渊博、经验丰富的顾问则更为合适。这一观点可以从现有的研究中得到启示。在创伤外科截肢术后的常规治疗中,朋辈咨询已被越来越多地纳入其中,并取得了积极的效果。它不仅在康复治疗中被认为是符合指南要求的治疗方法。在长期立法的背景下,特别是联合国《残疾人权利公约》和截肢患者的要求下,以下介绍将重点放在咨询的工具化和益处上。这种特殊咨询方式的结构,包括对咨询师的定期培训和既定实施,目前并不一定是既定的,而是在不断扩大,并根据需求进行调整。有关可衡量的效果和对结果的积极影响的具体科学证据尚未公布,将在当前的一个研究项目中介绍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Peer counseling for amputations : A somewhat different instrument in trauma surgery].

The abrupt onset of the situation after a traumatic amputation and the preparatory discussions following unsuccessful attempts to preserve limbs with necessary amputation require a high level of empathy, attention and well-founded information individually tailored to the affected individuals. Optimization of the treatment process can only be achieved by considering these aspects.The self-motivation and cooperation of the patient should be encouraged. To achieve this goal, the professions involved are less suitable for counseling due to a lack of personal experience, whereas so-called peers, as knowledgeable and experienced advisors, are more appropriate. This insight can be derived from existing studies. Peer counseling has increasingly been integrated into routine treatment following amputations in trauma surgery, with positive effects. It is considered guideline-compliant therapy not only in rehabilitation. Against the background of long-standing legislation, especially the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the demands of those affected by amputation, the following presentation focuses on the instrumentalization and benefits of counseling. The structures of this particular counseling option, including regular training of counselors and established implementation, are currently not necessarily given but are continuously expanding and being adapted to needs. Concrete scientific evidence regarding measurable effects and positive impacts on outcomes is pending and are presented in a current research project.

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