COVID-19 大流行对学生从事全科医生职业的影响。

IF 2.5 Q2 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
BJGP Open Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.3399/BJGPO.2023.0257
Zoe Hook, Ben Jackson, Hugh Alberti, Claire Capper, Fiona Hay, Carly Hire, Hannah Randles, Juliet Zachary, Joanne Protheroe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:全科医生(GP)是英国和国际医疗保健系统的重要组成部分,但在招聘方面却一直困难重重。尽管对全科医生的招聘存在这些担忧,但很少有研究探讨影响医学生在全科医疗方面的职业选择的因素。目的:我们旨在重新审视自 COVID-19 大流行以来采用新的工作方式后以前提出的因素,包括这些变化对全科医疗学习经历的影响:在三所英国医学院中开展焦点小组定性研究:方法:8 个焦点小组,包括 33 名毕业班和倒数第二年的医学生。采用框架法分析定性数据。在确定主题之前,由来自不同院校的两名研究人员对记录誊本进行独立编码:结果:确定了六个主题:学生之前的职业抱负、对医学院课程的体验、对全科医学的概念、对未来职业的预测、对学校课程理念的看法以及 COVID-19 大流行的影响。在这一过程中,每所学校的课程理念都很重要,自 COVID-19 以来的变化对所有主题都产生了影响:我们的研究证实了之前的研究结果,即临床经验、对学校的认知描述、工作与生活的平衡以及工作环境对于学生制定职业规划仍然非常重要。然而,我们还发现,自 COVID 大流行以来,全科医学的发展变化,包括远程会诊、工作量、护理的连续性和团队合作,都是学生关注的额外因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on students' views of a career in general practice.

Background: General Practice (GP) is an essential part of healthcare systems in the UK and internationally but continues to struggle with recruitment. Despite these concerns about GP recruitment, few studies have explored factors that influence medical students' career choices around primary care.

Aim: We aimed to re-visit factors previously proposed following new ways of working adopted since the COVID-19 pandemic, including the impact of these changes on learning experiences in primary care.

Design & setting: A qualitative study using focus groups across three English medical schools.

Method: Eight focus groups involving thirty-three final and penultimate year medical students. Qualitative data analysed using a framework approach. Transcripts coded independently by two researchers from a different institution before themes identified.

Results: Six themes were identified: students' prior career aspirations, their experience of the medical school curriculum, conceptualisation of general practice, future career predictions, views on the school's curriculum philosophy and the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The curriculum philosophy of each school appeared was important in this journey and changes since the COVID-19 had an impact on all themes.

Conclusion: Our study has confirmed previous findings that clinical experiences, the perceived narrative of the school, work-life balance and working environment remain important to students in making career plans. However, in addition, we have found the changing landscape in general practice since the covid pandemic, including remote consulting, workload, continuity of care and team-working are additional factors that concern students.

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来源期刊
BJGP Open
BJGP Open Medicine-Family Practice
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
181
审稿时长
22 weeks
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