D(G)$和编织架的量子几何维格纳构造

Shahn Majid, Leo Sean McCormack
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有限群的量子双元 $D(G)=\Bbb C(G)\rtimes \Bbb C G$ 作为一种 Poincar\'e 群,在量子计算的基塔耶夫模型以及相关的 TQFT 中扮演着重要角色。我们以严格类似于维格纳(Wigner)对 $\Bbb R^{1,3}$ 通常的Poincar/'e群的构造的年龄计量方式来解释它的irreps的已知构造,irreps是该模型的准粒子。非等离子是由一对$(C, \pi)$标记的,其中$C$是一个共轭类,起质量壳的作用,而$\pi$是各向同性群$C_G$的表示,起自旋的作用。几何图景需要把 $D^\vee(G)\to\Bbb C(C_G)\blacktriangleright\!\!\!\!<\Bbb C G$ 作为量子同质束,其中基是 $G/C_G$,而把 $D^\vee(G)\to\Bbb C(G)$ 作为另一个同质束,其中基是作为非交换时空的群代数 $\Bbb C G$。通过对后者的分析,我们可以发现在$\Bbb C G$上的微分计算和波方程的解分别受$G$的不可逆性和共轭类的支配,而在$\Bbb C(G)$上的同一图景则受相反数据的支配。作为 $D(G)$ 的 irreps 的准粒子也会在 $D^\vee(G)$ 上划分出不可还原的微分结构 $/Omega^1_{C,\pi}$,这些结构反过来又对应于 $G$ 交叉模组的辫子类中的辫子-李代数 $\mathcal{L}_{C,\pi}$,我们称之为 "辫子架 "并对其进行了研究。我们在温和的假设条件下证明,$U(\mathcal{L}_{C,\pi})$商于一个通过嬗变与等边三角形霍普夫代数$H_{C,\pi}$相关的辫状霍普夫代数$B_{C,\pi}$。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantum geometric Wigner construction for $D(G)$ and braided racks
The quantum double $D(G)=\Bbb C(G)\rtimes \Bbb C G$ of a finite group plays an important role in the Kitaev model for quantum computing, as well as in associated TQFT's, as a kind of Poincar\'e group. We interpret the known construction of its irreps, which are quasiparticles for the model, in a geometric manner strictly analogous to the Wigner construction for the usual Poincar\'e group of $\Bbb R^{1,3}$. Irreps are labelled by pairs $(C, \pi)$, where $C$ is a conjugacy class in the role of a mass-shell, and $\pi$ is a representation of the isotropy group $C_G$ in the role of spin. The geometric picture entails $D^\vee(G)\to \Bbb C(C_G)\blacktriangleright\!\!\!\!< \Bbb C G$ as a quantum homogeneous bundle where the base is $G/C_G$, and $D^\vee(G)\to \Bbb C(G)$ as another homogeneous bundle where the base is the group algebra $\Bbb C G$ as noncommutative spacetime. Analysis of the latter leads to a duality whereby the differential calculus and solutions of the wave equation on $\Bbb C G$ are governed by irreps and conjugacy classes of $G$ respectively, while the same picture on $\Bbb C(G)$ is governed by the reversed data. Quasiparticles as irreps of $D(G)$ also turn out to classify irreducible bicovariant differential structures $\Omega^1_{C, \pi}$ on $D^\vee(G)$ and these in turn correspond to braided-Lie algebras $\mathcal{L}_{C, \pi}$ in the braided category of $G$-crossed modules, which we call `braided racks' and study. We show under mild assumptions that $U(\mathcal{L}_{C,\pi})$ quotients to a braided Hopf algebra $B_{C,\pi}$ related by transmutation to a coquasitriangular Hopf algebra $H_{C,\pi}$.
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