{"title":"根的能量","authors":"A. S. Volostnov","doi":"10.1134/s0001434624050250","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p> An estimate of the additive energy of roots modulo a prime for sets with small doubling that has recently been obtained by Zaharescu, Kerr, Shkredov, and Shparlinskii is improved. The problem of determining the maximum cardinalities of the sets <span>\\(|A+A|\\)</span> and <span>\\(|f(A)+f(A)|\\)</span>, where <span>\\(f\\)</span> is a polynomial of small degree and <span>\\(A\\)</span> is a subset of a finite field whose size is sufficiently small in comparison with the characteristic of the field, is also considered. In particular, it is proved that </p><span>$$\\max(|A+A|,|A^3+A^3|)\\ge|A|^{16/15},$$</span><p><span>\\(\\max(|A+A|,|A^4+A^4|)\\ge|A|^{25/24}\\)</span>, and <span>\\(\\max(|A+A|,|A^5+A^5|)\\ge|A|^{25/24}\\)</span>. </p>","PeriodicalId":18294,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Notes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the Energy of Roots\",\"authors\":\"A. S. Volostnov\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/s0001434624050250\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Abstract</h3><p> An estimate of the additive energy of roots modulo a prime for sets with small doubling that has recently been obtained by Zaharescu, Kerr, Shkredov, and Shparlinskii is improved. The problem of determining the maximum cardinalities of the sets <span>\\\\(|A+A|\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(|f(A)+f(A)|\\\\)</span>, where <span>\\\\(f\\\\)</span> is a polynomial of small degree and <span>\\\\(A\\\\)</span> is a subset of a finite field whose size is sufficiently small in comparison with the characteristic of the field, is also considered. In particular, it is proved that </p><span>$$\\\\max(|A+A|,|A^3+A^3|)\\\\ge|A|^{16/15},$$</span><p><span>\\\\(\\\\max(|A+A|,|A^4+A^4|)\\\\ge|A|^{25/24}\\\\)</span>, and <span>\\\\(\\\\max(|A+A|,|A^5+A^5|)\\\\ge|A|^{25/24}\\\\)</span>. </p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18294,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mathematical Notes\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mathematical Notes\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0001434624050250\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematical Notes","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0001434624050250","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
An estimate of the additive energy of roots modulo a prime for sets with small doubling that has recently been obtained by Zaharescu, Kerr, Shkredov, and Shparlinskii is improved. The problem of determining the maximum cardinalities of the sets \(|A+A|\) and \(|f(A)+f(A)|\), where \(f\) is a polynomial of small degree and \(A\) is a subset of a finite field whose size is sufficiently small in comparison with the characteristic of the field, is also considered. In particular, it is proved that
$$\max(|A+A|,|A^3+A^3|)\ge|A|^{16/15},$$
\(\max(|A+A|,|A^4+A^4|)\ge|A|^{25/24}\), and \(\max(|A+A|,|A^5+A^5|)\ge|A|^{25/24}\).
期刊介绍:
Mathematical Notes is a journal that publishes research papers and review articles in modern algebra, geometry and number theory, functional analysis, logic, set and measure theory, topology, probability and stochastics, differential and noncommutative geometry, operator and group theory, asymptotic and approximation methods, mathematical finance, linear and nonlinear equations, ergodic and spectral theory, operator algebras, and other related theoretical fields. It also presents rigorous results in mathematical physics.