南西伯利亚名族的家庭传统(根据 2022 年的研究)

I. Troshkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究主题是西伯利亚南部民族的传统,研究对象是这些民族的家庭传统。最主要的家庭传统是好客(82.5%),其中重要的是生育(73.3%)和丧葬(69.2%)。在受访者自我认同的价值观中:共同休闲活动(41.7%)、亲戚聚会(6.6%)、烹饪民族菜肴(6.6%)。调查发现,好客在接受调查的图瓦人的优先传统等级中占据重要位置(80.1%),孕产(72.0%)、婚礼(62.5%)很重要,共同劳动在受访者独立认定的传统中很重要;葬礼(89.9%)对阿尔泰人来说是最重要的,其次是婚礼(88.8%)、生育(85.9%)传统和对自然的敬畏;对哈卡斯人来说--热情好客(94.1%)、葬礼(89.7%)、生育(67.6%)、分娩庆祝。本研究的实证基础是 2022 年 5-6 月在南西伯利亚各民族中进行的社会学调查。调查使用的问卷以作者编制的问卷为基础。1 000 人根据配额抽样参加了调查。在调查材料的基础上,根据民族社区的文化基础确定了传统类型。研究的科学新颖性在于揭示了阿尔泰人、图维尼亚人、哈卡斯人的现代家庭传统。作者得出的结论是,最主要的家庭传统是好客(82.5%),其中重要的是生育(73.3%)和葬礼(69.2%)。在受访者自我认同的价值观中:共同休闲活动(41.7%)、亲戚聚会(6.6%)、烹饪民族菜肴(6.6%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Family traditions of the titular ethnic groups of Southern Siberia (according to the 2022 study)
The subject of the study is the traditions of the southern ethnic groups of Siberia, the object is the family traditions of the titular ethnic groups. The predominant family tradition is hospitality (82.5%), among the significant ones are maternity (73.3%), funeral (69.2%). Among the self-identified values by the respondents: joint leisure activities (41.7%), meeting of relatives (6.6%), cooking national dishes (6.6%). It was found that hospitality occupies a significant place in the hierarchy of priority traditions of the surveyed Tuvans (80.1%), maternity (72.0%), wedding (62.5%) are important, joint work is significant among those independently identified by respondents; funeral (89.9%) are primarily valuable for Altaians, followed by wedding (88.8%), maternity (85.9%) traditions, reverence of nature; for Khakas – hospitality (94.1%), funeral (89.7%), maternity (67.6%), childbirth celebrating. The empirical basis of the study is the sociological survey conducted in May–June 2022 among the ethnic groups of Southern Siberia. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire based on a questionnaire compiled by the author. 1,000 people took part in the survey based on a quota sample. Based on the survey materials, typologies of traditions have been identified depending on the cultural foundations of ethnic communities. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the disclosure of modern family traditions of the Altaians, Tuvinians, Khakas. The author came to the conclusion that the predominant family tradition is hospitality (82.5%), among the significant ones are maternity (73.3%), funeral (69.2%). Among the self-identified values by the respondents: joint leisure activities (41.7%), meeting of relatives and relatives (6.6%), cooking national dishes (6.6%).
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