关于美国 COVID-19 大流行之前、期间和后期肺癌筛查利用情况的简要报告

IF 3 Q2 ONCOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言尽管 COVID-19 对医疗保健和筛查利用率产生了影响,但其对肺癌筛查(LCS)接受率的影响仍不明确。我们的研究调查了 COVID-19 实施前(2019 年)、实施期间(2020-2021 年)和实施后期(2022 年)符合肺癌筛查条件的成年人的肺癌筛查利用率和相关预测因素。方法我们使用了行为风险因素监测系统中连续 4 年具有全国代表性的横截面人群数据:2019 年(n = 4484;加权 n = 1,559,37)、2020 年(n = 1239;加权 n = 200,301)、2021 年(n = 1673;加权 n = 668,359)和 2022 年(n = 20,804;加权 n = 9,458,907)。结果是自我报告的接受 LCS 的情况(0 = 在过去 12 个月中没有接受 LCS,1 = 在过去 12 个月中接受了 LCS)。我们进行了加权统计和多变量逻辑回归。结果总体而言,在符合 LCS 条件的 1188.6704 万人中,有 212.99 万人在 4 年内(2019-2022 年)接受了 LCS。2019 年、2020 年、2021 年和 2022 年,全国符合筛查条件者的 LCS 患病率分别为 16.3%(95% 置信区间 [CI]:14.4-18.5)、19.4%(95% CI:15.3-24.3)、18.3%(95% CI:15.6-21.3)和 18.1%(95% CI:17.1-19.2)。报告有肺部疾病和癌症(肺癌除外)病史的受访者在所有 4 年中都更有可能接受 LCS。在大流行期间(2020 年),西班牙裔(相对于白人)和农村(相对于城市)居民使用 LCS 的几率较低。2022 年,男性报告使用 LCS 的几率高于女性。我们的研究结果表明,4 年来,LCS 的使用率一直很低(20%)。在全国范围内努力提高人们对 LCS 的认识和使用率,对于减轻美国的肺癌负担至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Brief Report of Lung Cancer Screening Utilization Before, During, and in the Later Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States

Introduction

Although COVID-19 has affected health care and screening utilization, its impact on lung cancer screening (LCS) uptake remains unclear. Our study investigated LCS utilization and associated predictors among adults eligible for LCS before (2019), during (2020–2021), and at a later stage (2022) of COVID-19.

Methods

We used cross-sectional, nationally representative, population-based data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System over 4 consecutive years: 2019 (n = 4484; weighted n = 1,559,37), 2020 (n = 1239; weighted n = 200,301), 2021 (n = 1673; weighted n = 668,359), and 2022 (n = 20,804; weighted n = 9,458,907). The outcome was self-reported LCS uptake (0 = did not have LCS in the past 12 mo and 1 = underwent LCS in the past 12 mo). We conducted weighted statistics and multivariable logistic regression.

Results

Overall, of 11,886,704 million individuals eligible for LCS, 2,129,900 received LCS in 4 years (2019–2022). National rates of LCS among individuals eligible for screening were 16.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]:14.4–18.5), 19.4% (95% CI:15.3–24.3), 18.3% (95% CI:15.6–21.3), and 18.1% (95% CI:17.1–19.2) in 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, respectively. Respondents reporting lung disease and cancer (other than lung cancer) history were more likely to receive LCS across all 4 years. During the pandemic (2020), Hispanic (versus White), and rural (versus urban) residents had lower odds of LCS utilization. In 2022, men had increased odds of reporting LCS use relative to women. No sex differences in LCS use were observed in previous years.

Conclusions

Our findings indicate consistently low LCS utilization (<20%) over 4 years. Nationwide efforts to boost LCS awareness and utilization are essential for mitigating the lung cancer burden in the United States.

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CiteScore
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