精益生产:工业企业管理创新

Канжегуль Калмуратовна Асенова
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摘要

主要问题是,实施精益生产不仅需要技术变革,还需要企业组织文化的重大转变。哈萨克斯坦的许多工业企业在融入精益原则方面面临困难,原因是管理层和员工的认识水平低,人员培训不足,以及许多组织所特有的对变革的抵触情绪。文章的目的是研究通过实施精益生产原则来管理工业企业的创新方法,以及制定一种有助于在实践中有效应用这些原则的方法。研究对象是实施精益生产原则背景下的工业企业管理流程。研究的方法论基础是信息处理、统计分析、比较等逻辑方法。研究的主要假设是:基于精益生产原则的工业企业管理创新,由于结合了最新的管理实践,考虑到了国内市场的具体情况和可用资源,确保了企业的长期有效运行。介绍主要材料。本研究涵盖对成功实施精益生产所需的现有管理实践、人员培训方法和组织文化转型的研究。精益生产是一种现代生产过程管理理念,旨在降低成本、提高产品质量和满足消费者需求。这种方法是在日本,特别是丰田公司的企业中发展起来的,目前已在全世界得到广泛应用,包括乌克兰的工业企业。精益生产原则的实施不仅需要技术变革,还需要企业组织文化的重大转变,这是一个复杂的多阶段过程。研究的原创性和实际意义。在实践中,要成功实施精益生产,需要采取包括技术措施和组织措施在内的综合方法。其中一个关键方面是根据特定企业的具体情况调整全球最佳做法。例如,重工业可能需要更长时间的员工培训和更全面的变革规划。结论。实施精益生产是一项战略性措施,可以提高企业的竞争力,确保企业在现代经济条件下的可持续发展和成功运作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ОЩАДЛИВЕ ВИРОБНИЦТВО: ІННОВАЦІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОМИСЛОВИМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
The main problem is that the implementation of lean production requires not only technical changes, but also significant transformations in the organizational culture of the enterprise. Many Kazakhstani industrial enterprises face difficulties in the integration of lean principles due to the low level of awareness of management and personnel, insufficient training of personnel, as well as resistance to change, which is characteristic of many organizations. The purpose of the article is to research innovative approaches to the management of industrial enterprises by implementing the principles of lean production, as well as to develop a methodology that would facilitate the effective application of these principles in practice. The object of the study is the management processes of industrial enterprises in the context of the implementation of the principles of lean production. The methodological basis of the research was the logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, comparison. The main hypothesis of the study is that innovations in the management of industrial enterprises, based on the principles of lean production, ensure the effective functioning of the enterprise in the long term due to the integration of the latest management practices that take into account the specifics of the domestic market and available resources. Presenting main material. The study covers the study of existing management practices, personnel training methods, and organizational culture transformation necessary for the successful implementation of lean manufacturing. Lean manufacturing is a modern concept of production process management aimed at reducing costs, improving product quality, and satisfying consumer needs. This approach, which was developed in Japan, in particular at the enterprises of the Toyota company, is now widely used all over the world, including Ukrainian industrial enterprises. Implementation of the principles of lean production requires not only technical changes, but also significant transformations in the organizational culture of enterprises, which is a complex and multi-stage process. Originality and practical significance of the research. In practice, the successful implementation of lean manufacturing requires a comprehensive approach that includes both technical and organizational measures. One of the key aspects is the adaptation of the best global practices to the specifics of a particular enterprise. For example, heavy industry may require longer staff training and a more thorough approach to change planning. Conclusions. The implementation of lean production is a strategic step that allows to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise, to ensure its sustainable development and successful functioning in the conditions of the modern economy.
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