关于技术对人类交流的干预和影响的评论:从民俗学的角度

Chao Gejin
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摘要

本文探讨了人类交流技术的演变,强调了口头和书面媒介在不同阶段之间的相互交织的关系:口头,识字,印刷和互联网。这项研究强调了口语的持续重要性,表明尽管技术进步,语言在人类交流中的核心作用仍然没有受到挑战。深入研究口头的局限性,如人类记忆和听觉能力的限制,该工作解决了设备和符号系统的关键发明,以更有效地记录和传输信息。从口头到书面交流的转变不仅被分析为一种技术进步,而且被分析为影响文化动态和社会等级的一个因素。从书写文字的创造到印刷和数字技术的出现,交流实践发生了重大变化。对这种进化的研究揭示了人类不断努力克服生物限制和利用技术来满足日益复杂的通信需求。这项研究最终将古代口头传统与当代互联网交流进行了有趣的对比,强调了即使在我们这个数字化时代,口头交流的相关性仍然存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comments on technological intervention and influence on human communication: From the perspective of folkloristics
This paper explores the evolution of human communication technologies, emphasizing the intertwined relationship between oral and written mediums across different stages: orality, literacy, printing, and the internet. The study underscores the persistent importance of orality, indicating that despite technological advancements, language's core role remains unchallenged in human communication. Delving into the limitations of orality, such as constraints in human memory and auditory abilities, the work addresses the crucial invention of devices and symbolic systems to record and transmit information more effectively. The transition from oral to written communication is analyzed not merely as a technical progression, but also as a factor impacting cultural dynamics and social hierarchies. Significant changes in communication practices are traced from the creation of writing scripts to the advent of printing and digital technology. The examination of such evolutions reveals the constant human effort to overcome biological constraints and leverage technology to meet increasingly complex communication needs. The study ultimately draws a fascinating parallel between ancient oral traditions and contemporary internet communication, stressing the ongoing relevance of orality even in our digitized era.
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