莉兹-金斯曼的 "独角戏 "是元喜剧的化身

Jennifer Schmidt
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摘要

摘要:本文基于对2023年在纽约格林威治剧院上演的《一个女人的表演》的观看,对丽兹-金斯曼的《一个女人的表演》进行了表演分析。由金斯曼自编自演的《一个女人的表演》模仿了这一题材,讽刺了表演独角喜剧的女性必须面对的虚伪和悖论。在此过程中,该剧提供了一个丰富的案例研究,可与有关女性和喜剧的学术研究相结合,后者通常侧重于二元对立,这限制了女性在父权制社会中作为讲笑话者的能力。凯瑟琳-罗-卡林(Kathleen Rowe Karlyn)等理论家坚持以喜剧身体的物质性为基础的幽默方法,而金斯曼的表演则批判了女性喜剧中过于暴露的、"不规矩 "的身体。该节目质疑表演者在这种高度建构的体裁中讲述真实故事的能力,并强调了女性对性欲的表达随时可能反转为剥削和物化。然而,Kingsman 的表演不断找到方法来拉开距离,并将对她个人的任何真实审视转移到另一个表面上,在她的单个身体上层叠出多重叙事框架、时间线和角色。我认为,《一个女人的表演》中的多层框架是一种喜剧化的体现形式,它取代了物质性,而更倾向于戏剧性。通过这种 "化身元喜剧",《王牌特工》提供了一种既有自我意识又不诉诸自我贬低的表现策略,它将身体作为一种工具,但又不将其视为对象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Liz Kingsman’s One Woman Show as Embodied Meta Comedy
Abstract: This article presents a performance analysis of One Woman Show by Liz Kingsman, based on a viewing of the show’s 2023 run in New York at the Greenwich House Theater. Written and performed by Kingsman, One Woman Show parodies the titular genre, satirizing the hypocrisies and paradoxes that women performing solo comedic material must navigate. In doing so, it offers a rich case study to examine in concert with scholarship on women and comedy, which often focuses on the binaries that circumscribe women’s ability to function as joke-tellers in a patriarchal society. Whereas theorists such as Kathleen Rowe Karlyn uphold approaches to humor based in the materiality of the comic body, Kingsman’s show critiques the overexposure of the explicit, “unruly” body in women’s comedy. The show questions a performer’s ability to tell an authentic story in such a highly constructed genre and highlights the readiness with which women’s expressions of sexual desire turn back around into exploitation and objectification. Kingsman’s performance, however, constantly finds ways to distance and displace any true scrutiny of her person onto another surface, layering multiple narrative frameworks, timelines, and personas across her single body. I argue that the many-layered frameworks of One Woman Show function as a form of comic embodiment that displaces materiality in favor of theatricality. With this “embodied meta comedy,” Kingsman offers a strategy of representation that is self-aware without resorting to self-deprecation, using the body as a tool without it reading as an object.
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