全球公共卫生发展的主要趋势:2021-2023 年

L. A. Tsvetkova, F. A. Kurakov, R. L. Karmina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是编制一份到 2023 年底 "公共卫生 "主题领域形成的主要专题趋势清单。实现这一目标需要完成两项任务:对 2021-2023 年专门分析公共卫生关键主题的外国出版物进行审查;生成并分析同期国际化公共卫生领域被引用次数最多的出版物样本。利用 PubMed 搜索引擎和查询("TREND*")和("PUBLIC HEALTH"),收集了专门分析 2021-2023 年期间 "公共卫生 "主题领域趋势的外国出版物。选择了 59 篇最相关的出版物进行审查。为了收集公共卫生领域国际化部分的高引用率出版物,并根据 2023 年的结果记录在研究前沿,使用了 Clarivate 分析资源--基本科学指标(ESI)。综合两个阶段的研究成果(专家评估和公共卫生领域被引用次数最多的出版物样本的主题景观)发现,现阶段公共卫生发展的 10 个趋势中有 7 个完全吻合。所研究的专题领域的前沿包括以下专题领域:国家卫生系统的可持续性(1)、精神疾病数量的增加(2)、精神活性物质使用的增加 (3)、气候变化对发病率的影响(4)、环境污染对发病率的影响(5)、健康饮食和食品安全(6)、人口老龄化(7)、性健康和生殖健康疾病(8)、道路交通 伤害(9)、卫生数字化转型(10)、癌症(11)、心血管系统疾病(12)、传染病发病率上升 (13)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Key trends in the development of global public health: 2021–2023
The purpose of the study was to create a list of key thematic trends in the subject area “public health” that had taken shape by the end of 2023. Achieving the goal involved solving two tasks: a review of foreign publications devoted to the analysis of key topics in public health in 2021–2023; and the generation and analysis of a sample of the most cited publications in the internationalized public health segment over the same period.Materials and methods. The formation of a collection of foreign publications devoted to the analysis of trends in the subject area “public health” for the period 2021–2023 was carried out using the PubMed search engine and the query (“TREND*”) AND (“PUBLIC HEALTH”). 59 most relevant publications were selected for review. To create a collection of highly cited publications in the internationalized segment in the field of public health, recorded in research fronts based on the results of 2023, the Clarivate analytical resource – Essential Science Indicators (ESI) was used.Research results. Integration of the results of two stages of the study (expert assessments and the thematic landscape of a sample of the most cited publications in the field of public health) revealed a complete coincidence of 7 out of 10 trends in the development of public health at the present stage. The frontiers of the thematic area under study included the following thematic areas: the sustainability of national health systems (1), the increase in the number of mental disorders (2), the increase in the use of psychoactive substances (3), the impact of climate change on morbidity (4), the impact of environmental pollution on morbidity (5), healthy eating and food safety (6), aging population (7), sexual and reproductive health disorders (8), road traffic injuries (9), digital transformation of health (10), cancer (11), diseases of the cardiovascular system (12), an increase in infectious morbidity (13).
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