分析加工鱼类中的霉菌和黄曲霉毒素以及用电解水对其进行控制

W. Baher, Marwa Ezzat, Elkenawy Mansour, Millisa Royas Wormely, Eman Mahmoud, Abdelaziz Elmehrath, Arwa Hassan, Mohamed Nassar, W. Darwish
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是调查零售市场上销售的盐渍鳕鱼、沙丁鱼和熏鲱鱼受霉菌污染的可能性。此外,还估算了受检样品中的黄曲霉毒素总量,并进一步讨论了与之相关的潜在健康风险。此外,还研究了电解水(EW)对黄曲霉毒素残留浓度和盐渍菲赛客中霉菌总量的影响。腌鳕鱼的霉菌污染率最高,其次是腌沙丁鱼和熏鲱鱼,分别为 80%、50% 和 23.33%。鳕鱼的霉菌总数为 3.05±0.15 log 10 cfu/g,其次分别是盐渍沙丁鱼(2.68±0.09)和烟熏鲱鱼(2.26±0.04)。在检测的样品中发现了四种霉菌属:曲霉属(Aspergillus spp.)、青霉属(Penicillium spp.)、担子菌属(Cladosporium spp.)和镰刀菌属(Fusarium spp.)。在分析样本中发现的最主要霉菌种类是曲霉属。所分析样本的黄曲霉毒素总量(ppb)平均值分别为 3.98±0.27(鱼腥草)、3.19±0.25(盐渍沙丁鱼)、3.19±0.25(鱼腥草)和 3.19±0.25(盐渍沙丁鱼)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of mold and aflatoxins in processed fish and their control with electrolyzed water
T he purpose of this study was to look at the likelihood of mold contamination in salted feseikh, sardine, and smoked herrings that are marketed in retail settings. Additionally, the total aflatoxins (AFTs) in the examined samples were estimated and further discussion was held regarding their potential health risks associated with them. The effect of the electro-lyzed water (EW) on the residual concentrations of AFTs and the overall amount of mold in the salted feseikh was also investigated. Feseikh had the highest mold contamination, followed by salted sardine and smoked herrings at 80%, 50%, and 23.33%, respectively. Total mold count was 3.05±0.15 log 10 cfu/g in feseikh, followed by salted sardine (2.68±0.09), and smoked her-rings (2.26±0.04), respectively. Four mold genera were recovered from the examined samples under examination: Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp., Cladosporium spp ., and Fusarium spp . The most predominant mold species found in the analyzed samples was Aspergillus spp . The analyzed samples had recorded mean values of total aflatoxins (ppb) of 3.98±0.27 (feseikh), 3.19±0.25 (salted sardine
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