关于接受阿米万他单抗治疗的铂后表皮生长因子受体20外显子插入突变非小细胞肺癌患者病情稳定情况的简要报告:基于CHRYSALIS研究的反应分析

Q3 Medicine
Nicolas Girard , Keunchil Park , Se-Hoon Lee , Santiago Viteri , Claudio A. Schioppa , Joris Diels , Mustafa Oguz , Bernardo H. Rodrigues , Nora Rahhali , Jan Sermon , Francesca Ghilotti , Tracy Li , Meena Thayu , Roland E. Knoblauch , Parthiv Mahadevia , Byoung Chul Cho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景阿米万他单抗是一种表皮生长因子受体-MET双特异性抗体,是首个获批用于治疗既往接受过铂类化疗的表皮生长因子受体Ex20ins NSCLC患者的靶向疗法。CHRYSALIS(NCT02609776;数据截止日期:2021 年 3 月 30 日)中的 114 例铂类治疗后 EGFR Ex20ins NSCLC 患者中,通过 RECIST v1.1 进行盲法独立中央审查,评估患者的反应。在12周时仍存活并接受治疗的患者按这一标志性反应分组:部分或完全反应(PR+)、SD或疾病进展(PD)。采用 Kaplan-Meier 法确定各反应队列的无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS);采用 Cox 比例危险回归法计算各反应队列之间的危险比(HRs)和 95% 置信区间(CIs)。结果在 12 周时存活并接受治疗的患者(107 人)中,42 人(39%)为 PR+,52 人(49%)为 SD,13 人(12%)为 PD。在PR+和SD患者中,中位PFS分别为12.2个月和7.0个月。与PD患者(中位:14.0个月)相比,PR+患者(中位:未达到;HR vs PD=0.21[95%CI:0.08-0.54])和SD患者(中位:23.0个月;HR vs PD=0.33[95%CI:0.14-0.77])的OS得到了相应的改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A brief report on stable disease among amivantamab-treated patients with post-platinum epidermal growth factor receptor exon 20 insertion–mutated non-small cell lung cancer: A response-based analysis from the CHRYSALIS study

Background

Amivantamab, an EGFR-MET bispecific antibody, is the first approved targeted therapy for patients with EGFR Ex20ins NSCLC after prior platinum-based chemotherapy—a population with historically poor outcomes before amivantamab approval. As antitumor activity in single-arm studies typically focuses on responders, the evaluation of outcomes in patients with stable disease (SD) as best response is of clinical interest.

Patients and methods

Among 114 patients with post-platinum EGFR Ex20ins NSCLC in CHRYSALIS (NCT02609776; data cutoff: March 30, 2021), response was assessed by blinded independent central review via RECIST v1.1. Patients alive and receiving therapy at 12 weeks were grouped by response at this landmark: partial or complete response (PR+), SD, or progressive disease (PD). Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) by response cohort were determined using the Kaplan-Meier method; hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) between response cohorts were calculated using Cox proportional hazards regression.

Results

Among patients alive and receiving therapy at 12 weeks (n=107), 42 (39%) had PR+, 52 (49%) had SD, and 13 (12%) had PD. Among patients with PR+ and SD, median PFS was 12.2 and 7.0 months, respectively. A corresponding improvement in OS was observed in patients achieving PR+ (median: not reached; HR vs PD=0.21 [95% CI: 0.08–0.54]) and SD (median: 23.0 months; HR vs PD=0.33 [95% CI: 0.14–0.77]), relative to those with PD (median: 14.0 months).

Conclusion

SD was observed in 49% of patients receiving amivantamab, with corresponding increases in OS that dramatically improved the prognoses of this patient population.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
148
审稿时长
56 days
期刊介绍: Cancer Treatment and Research Communications is an international peer-reviewed publication dedicated to providing comprehensive basic, translational, and clinical oncology research. The journal is devoted to articles on detection, diagnosis, prevention, policy, and treatment of cancer and provides a global forum for the nurturing and development of future generations of oncology scientists. Cancer Treatment and Research Communications publishes comprehensive reviews and original studies describing various aspects of basic through clinical research of all tumor types. The journal also accepts clinical studies in oncology, with an emphasis on prospective early phase clinical trials. Specific areas of interest include basic, translational, and clinical research and mechanistic approaches; cancer biology; molecular carcinogenesis; genetics and genomics; stem cell and developmental biology; immunology; molecular and cellular oncology; systems biology; drug sensitivity and resistance; gene and antisense therapy; pathology, markers, and prognostic indicators; chemoprevention strategies; multimodality therapy; cancer policy; and integration of various approaches. Our mission is to be the premier source of relevant information through promoting excellence in research and facilitating the timely translation of that science to health care and clinical practice.
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