O-376 大流行之前和期间的工作生活质量

Tapas Ray
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项正在进行的研究旨在估算 2022 年 COVID-19 大流行期间美国工人中与工作相关的社会心理危害暴露的流行率,并将其与 2018 年大流行前的流行率进行比较。 COVID-19 大流行对工作领域产生了重大影响。经济和社会混乱威胁着美国工人的长期生计和福祉。2022 年(疫情最严重的几个月之后),招聘和职位空缺出现了逆转趋势。当前劳动力市场极为紧张,失业率创历史新低,职位空缺率居高不下。这些情况凸显了评估和解决与工作相关的社会心理危害的重要性,这些危害已被证明会直接或间接地影响工人的健康和福祉。 我们利用 2018 年和 2022 年 "总体社会调查工作生活质量 "模块的数据来估算几种与工作相关的社会心理危害暴露的普遍程度。简单的 t 检验就能指出 2018 年和 2022 年在统计上的显著差异。" 初步数据分析显示,尽管与2018年相比,2022年报告其工作压力大和不安全的工人百分比各增加了1%,但差异在统计上并不显著。报告自己主要在家工作的工人比例从2018年的7%大幅上升至2022年的17%。此外,报告家庭工作干扰的工人比例也有所上升(2022 年为 31%,2018 年为 26%)。这些增长在统计学上具有重要意义。 工作生活质量信息将有助于政策制定者和雇主进行适当干预,促进福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
O-376 QUALITY OF WORK LIFE BEFORE AND DURING THE PANDEMIC
This ongoing study aims to estimate the prevalence of work-related psychosocial hazard exposures among US workers in 2022 during the COVID-19 pandemic and compare it with their pre-pandemic prevalence in 2018. The COVID-19 pandemic substantially affected the world of work. The economic and social disruption threatened US workers’ long-term livelihoods and well-being. The year 2022 (after the worst pandemic months) saw a reverse trend in hiring and job vacancies. The current labor market is extremely tight, with the unemployment rate at a record low and a high job vacancy rate. These conditions highlight the importance of assessing and addressing the work-related psychosocial hazards that have been shown to directly and indirectly impact worker health and well-being. We use data from the General Social Survey Quality of Work Life module for 2018 and 2022 to estimate the prevalence of several work-related psychosocial hazard exposures. Simple t-tests will point to statistically significant differences between 2018 and 2022.“ Preliminary data analyses show that though the percentages of workers reporting their jobs as stressful and insecure were higher by 1% each in 2022 compared to 2018, the differences are not statistically significant. The percentage of workers reporting they worked mainly from home increased significantly from 7% in 2018 to 17% in 2022. Also, a higher percentage of workers (31% in 2022 compared to 26% in 2018) reported family-work interference. These increases are statistically significant. Quality of work life information will help policy makers and employers to intervene appropriately and promote wellbeing.
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