杠杆、流动性和盈利能力对印尼证券交易所上市的房地产公司避税的影响

Ciptawan Ciptawan, Wenny
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引用次数: 0

摘要

避税是指在遵守税收规定且不违反预定税收规定的前提下,努力避免对税负产生影响的税收行为。本研究的目的是分析杠杆率、流动性和盈利能力是否对 2020-2022 年印尼证券交易所上市的物业和房地产公司的避税行为有重大影响。本研究采用定量方法,通过印尼证券交易所上市的财务报告收集二手数据。所有在印尼证券交易所上市的房地产公司都是本次研究的对象。通过有目的的抽样方法,抽取 15 家公司作为样本数,结果三年观察下来共有 45 家公司。本研究的数据分析方法包括:描述性统计、正态性检验、多重共线性检验、异方差检验、自相关检验、多元线性回归分析、t 检验、f 检验和判定系数。根据数据分析,研究结果表明:杠杆率对避税没有显著影响。流动性对避税没有显著影响。盈利能力对避税有部分重要影响。杠杆率、流动性和盈利能力同时对避税有重大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Leverage , Liquidity and Profitability toward Tax Avoidance in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Tax avoidance is an effort to avoid tax which have an impact on tax liabilities that are carried out by still complying in the tax provisions and do not violate the tax provisions predetermined. The objective of this research is to analyze whether Leverage, Liquidity and Profitability have a significant influence toward Tax Avoidance in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from the year 2020-2022. This research method is using quantitative approach and collection of secondary data through Financial Report listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. All of the Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are the population in this research. 15 companies are taken as the number of samples through purposive sampling method and result in 45 companies in total with three year observations. The data analysis method in this research includes: descriptive statistics, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination. Based on the data analysis, the findings of this research shows that Leverage partially does not have a significant influence toward tax avoidance. Liquidity partially does not have a significant influence toward tax avoidance. Profitability partially has a significant influence toward tax avoidance. Leverage, Liquidity and Profitability simultaneously have a significant influence toward tax avoidance.
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