太阳能驱动的生命:植物和其他生物如何生产自己的食物

Lina Aragón, Kenneth J. Feeley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有些生物可以通过光合作用制造自己的食物。这些生物将光能、二氧化碳和水转化为糖分,使它们能够生长身体、繁殖后代,并成为其他生物的能量来源。通过研究自然界和实验室中的光合作用,科学家们可以深入了解气候变化对植物和其他光合生物的影响。例如,此类研究有助于科学家了解,随着气候变化,人类是否仍有足够的食物可供食用。在本文中,我们将讨论光合生物的重要性;光能、二氧化碳和水如何在光合作用中转化为糖;当今陆地植物面临的挑战;以及科学家如何以及为什么要测量植物的光合作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solar-Powered Life: How Plants And Other Organisms Produce Their Own Food
Some organisms can produce their own food through a process called photosynthesis. These organisms transform light energy, carbon dioxide, and water into sugars, which allow them to grow their bodies, reproduce, and be a source of energy for other organisms. Studying photosynthesis in nature and in the laboratory has given scientists important insights into the effects of climate change on plants and other photosynthetic organisms. For example, such studies help scientists understand whether there will continue to be enough food for humans to eat as the climate changes. In this article, we discuss the importance of photosynthetic organisms; how light energy, carbon dioxide, and water are transformed into sugar during photosynthesis; the challenges that today’s land plants face; and how and why scientists measure photosynthesis in plants.
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