地球采矿前的数据挖掘:矿产开发的可持续方法

Janmejaya Sahoo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以露天和地下采矿等各种采矿形式从地球上开采矿产资源,在采矿作业期间和之后都会对环境和社会产生重大影响。它导致生境破坏、土壤侵蚀、森林砍伐、生物多样性丧失,并向环境释放有害污染物。这些污染物包括重金属和硫化合物等,污染水源和土壤,对生态系统和人类健康构成严重威胁。尽管面临这些挑战,采矿业仍然是提供原材料以满足现代文明需求的关键所在。随着全球人口的增长,对矿产的需求持续上升,导致采矿作业增加。采矿活动的加剧对地球构成了重大威胁。在这种情况下,解决采矿的负面影响,如采矿失败和对生物多样性的破坏,日益受到关注。采矿失败包括一系列经济、环境和社会后果。全面了解这些相互关联的组成部分对于降低与采矿失败相关的风险和后果以及制定可持续和负责任的采矿实践至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Data Mining Prior to Earth Mining: A Sustainable Approach for Mineral Exploitation
The extraction of mineral resources from the earth, in various mining forms, such as open-cast and underground mining, has significant environmental and societal consequences, both during and after mining operations. It results in habitat destruction, soil erosion, deforestation, biodiversity loss, and the release of harmful pollutants into the environment. These pollutants, including heavy metals and sulphur compounds, etc., which contaminate water sources and soil, posing a serious threat to ecosystems and human health. Despite these challenges, mining remains essential for providing raw materials to meet the needs of modern civilization, and as the global population grows, demand for minerals continues to rise, leading to increased mining operations. This intensified mining activity poses a significant threat to the planet Earth. In this context, addressing the negative effects of mining, such as mining failures, and disruptions to biodiversity, is a growing concern. Mining failures encompass a range of economic, environmental, and social consequences. A comprehensive understanding of these interrelated components is crucial for mitigating the risks and consequences associated with mining failures, as well as for developing sustainable and responsible mining practices.
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