Gwenaelle De Clifford-Faugère , Geneviève Laporte , Adèle Saives , Nancy Feeley , Sébastien Colson , Marilyn Aita
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Factors influencing nurses' practice of skin-to-skin contact as a pain management intervention for preterm infants
Purpose
To identify contextual as well as individual (personal and professional) factors influencing the practice of skin-to-skin contact (SSC) by nurses as a pain management intervention for preterm infants. SSC is among the most effective non-pharmacological interventions to manage procedural pain in preterm infants.
Methods
In this secondary analysis of a comparative international cross-sectional design study, 202 nurses were recruited and completed self-administered questionnaires. A mixed model was conducted.
Results
The contextual factors correlated with the use of SSC for pain management included the country (p < 0.001) and work shift (p < 0.001). Individual nurse factors were level of education (p < 0.001), motherhood history (p < 0.001) as well as self-reported skin-to-skin practices [p < 0.001] (positive attitudes, education, and implementation).
Conclusion
Many factors may contribute to explain the differences in the use of SSC for pain management by nurses. These factors could be of relevant to consider when implanting SSC to manage procedural pain in preterm neonates.
期刊介绍:
Aims & Scope: This is the practical, bimonthly, research-based journal for all professionals concerned with the care of neonates and their families, both in hospital and the community. It aims to support the development of the essential practice, management, education and health promotion skills required by these professionals. The JNN will provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and information between the range of professionals working in this field; promote cooperation between these professionals; facilitate partnership care with families; provide information and informed opinion; promote innovation and change in the care of neonates and their families; and provide an education resource for this important rapidly developing field.