尼日利亚影响哺乳母亲纯母乳喂养做法的因素及其对 0-6 个月婴儿的影响:当前证据综述

Elizabeth F. Apara , David B. Olawade , Gbolahan Deji Olatunji , Emmanuel Kokori , Nicholas Aderinto , Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本系统综述旨在调查尼日利亚哺乳母亲纯母乳喂养(EBF)的各种因素及其对0-6个月婴儿的潜在影响。方法采用PubMed、African Journals Online、Science Direct、Scopus、Research Gate、谷歌Scholar等知名电子数据库进行文献综述。搜索仅限于2013年1月至2023年8月之间发表的研究。结果本文对6项研究进行了分析,并对结果进行了综述。结果表明,产妇对EBF的理解存在显著差异。虽然某些母亲对母乳喂养的重要性和好处表现出值得赞扬的理解,但其他母亲需要更多的认识或对这种做法持有误解。缺乏关于EBF对产妇做法影响的全面数据,这对母亲在对婴儿喂养做出知情选择时构成了挑战。与母乳喂养有关的行为明显受到社会文化因素的影响,其中特定社区坚持支持早期引入补充食品的文化标准。结论坚持EBF实践对母亲和婴儿的健康都有重要意义。这次审查的结果导致了几项建议,以加强在尼日利亚推广EBF做法。这些措施包括加强母乳喂养教育和意识,实施支持母乳喂养的工作场所政策,通过基于社区的干预措施解决社会文化障碍,加强医疗保健支持,以及开展正在进行的研究和监测工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors influencing nursing mothers’ exclusive breastfeeding practices and their effects on infants aged zero to six months in Nigeria: A review of current evidence

Objectives

This systematic review aimed to investigate the various factors contributing to the practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) among nursing mothers in Nigeria and its potential effects on infants aged 0–6 months.

Methods

A literature review was conducted using reputable electronic databases, including PubMed, African Journals Online, Science Direct, Scopus, Research Gate, and Google Scholar. The search was limited to studies published between January 2013 and August 2023.

Results

Eleven studies were analyzed, and their outcomes are presented in this review. The results suggest significant diversity in the maternal understanding of EBF. While certain mothers exhibit a commendable comprehension of the significance and advantages of breastfeeding, others require greater awareness or hold misconceptions regarding this practice. The lack of comprehensive data on the effects of EBF on maternal practices poses a challenge to mothers when making informed choices about infant feeding. Behaviors related to breastfeeding are notably influenced by sociocultural factors, wherein specific communities adhere to cultural standards that support the early introduction of supplementary food.

Conclusions

The implications of adhering to EBF practices are significant for both maternal and infant well-being. The findings of this review have led to several recommendations to enhance the promotion of EBF practices in Nigeria. These include bolstering breastfeeding education and awareness, implementing workplace policies that support breastfeeding, addressing sociocultural barriers through community-based interventions, enhancing healthcare support, and conducting ongoing research and monitoring efforts.
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