应用教育康复治疗改善视障学生的视知觉

Sadmela Bratanović, Amela Teskeredžić, H. Begiç
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引用次数: 0

摘要

视力障碍可能发生在人生的不同时期,每个人都会根据自己的个性、能力、目标以及所处的生活环境做出不同的反应。本研究论文的目的是根据现有文献,说明个别教育康复治疗对视障学生视知觉的影响。受访者样本包括一名学生,男性,9 岁,被诊断患有眼球震颤、弱视和散光。为了改善他的视觉功能,该学生被纳入了一项教育康复计划。为了进行评估和评价,他们使用了第五版 Beery-Buktenica 视觉-运动统合发展测试(VMI),该测试用于评估视觉-运动统合、视觉感知和运动协调能力。对学生进行了初步和最终评估,并使用了由 30 项任务组成的视知觉分测验。初次评估后,进行了为期 2 个月的个别教育康复治疗。研究数据采用频率分析法进行处理。在统计处理和数据分析的基础上,结果显示学生在视知觉方面有所改善,从而证实了对视障学生实施教育康复计划的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
APPLICATION OF EDUCATIONAL-REHABILITATION TREATMENT FOR IMPROVING VISUAL PERCEPTION IN STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT
Visual impairment can occur in different periods of life, and each person reacts differently in a way that corresponds to their personality, abilities, goals, as well as the life situation in which they find themselves. The aim of this research paper was to show, according to the available literature, the impact of individual educational-rehabilitation treatment on visual perception in students with visual impairment. The sample of respondents included a student, male, aged 9 years, diagnosed with nystagmus, amblyopia, and astigmatism. The student was included in an educational-rehabilitation program in order to improve his visual functioning. For the purpose of assessment and evaluation, the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (VMI) fifth edition was used, which is intended for the assessment of visual-motor integration, visual perception, and motor coordination. An initial and final assessment was conducted with the student, and the Visual Perception subtest, consisting of 30 tasks, was used for the same. After the initial assessment, an individual educational-rehabilitation treatment was carried out for 2 months. The research data were processed by frequency analysis. On the basis of statistical processing and data analysis, the results showed an improvement in the area of visual perception, thereby confirming the need to implement an educational-rehabilitation program for a student with visual impairment.Keywords: visual perception,visual impairment, individual educational-rehabilitation program.
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