拱形矩形导管中的切齐阻力系数

I. Loukam, B. Achour
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计算管道和渠道中流动的阻力系数(如达西-韦斯巴赫摩擦系数和切齐系数或曼宁系数)是一个复杂的过程,目的是准确反映负载或自由表面下的流动。一般情况下,这些系数都是作为常量给出的,但由于这些系数的表达模型是隐含的,因此要确定这些系数可能很困难。因此,在设计管道和通道时,有必要结合众多流动参数,包括长宽比、运动粘度、管道坡度和内壁粗糙度,对阻力系数进行清晰易懂的表达。为实现这一结果,我们建议采用粗糙模型法,给出体积流量,以确定拱形矩形导管在均匀和自由表面流动时的切齐阻力系数 C。这适用于导管几何轮廓直径已知或未知的两种情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chezy's resistance coefficient in vaulted rectangular conduit
Calculating resistance coefficients for flows in pipes and channels, such as the Darcy–Weisbach coefficient of friction and the Chezy or Manning coefficients, is a complex process aimed at accurately reflecting flow under load or a free surface. Generally, these coefficients are given as constants, although they can be challenging to ascertain due to implicit models expressing these coefficients. Therefore, the design of pipes and channels necessitates an explicit and comprehensible expression of the resistance coefficient, incorporating numerous flow parameters, including aspect ratio, kinematic viscosity, pipe slope, and roughness of internal walls. To achieve this outcome, we suggest employing the rough model method giving the volume flowrate to identify the Chezy's resistance coefficient C in uniform and free surface flow for the vaulted rectangular conduit. This applies in both cases where the diameter of the geometric profile of the conduit is known or unknown.
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