解决人道主义移民的就业障碍:安置服务机构的观点

A. Renzaho, Kerry Woodward, Michael Polonsky, Julianne Abood, Julie Green
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摘要

本研究旨在了解安置服务提供者(SSPs)在协助人道主义移民获得适当就业方面所面临的挑战。通过对 26 家 SSP 的深入访谈发现,目前促进人道主义移民就业的障碍涉及就业支持计划;安置服务合作伙伴关系;服务的文化适宜性;就业准备、经验、技能和知识;社会支持和网络;以及资金和服务协议的限制。虽然就业被认为是有效定居的关键,但本研究的结果表明,就业服务目前并不是定居服务的重点,也就是说,定居服务机构提供的大多数就业服务都是作为就业准备或就绪计划的一部分进行协调的。本文认为政府应确保财政和人力资源,使 SSP 能够提供服务,正式确认并克服人道主义移民的就业障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Addressing employment barriers for humanitarian migrants: Perspectives from settlement services
This research seeks to understand the challenges faced by settlement service providers (SSPs) in assisting humanitarian migrants to secure appropriate employment. In‐depth interviews with 26 SSPs identified that current impediments to facilitating humanitarian migrants' employment related to employment support programmes; settlement service partnerships; cultural appropriateness of services; employment readiness, experience, skills and knowledge; social support and networks; and limitations of funding and service agreements. While employment is recognised as key to effective settlement, the findings of this study show that employment services are not currently a focus of settlement services, that is, most employment services delivered by settlement services were coordinated as part of job preparedness or readiness programmes. The paper argues for government to ensure financial and human resources to enable SSPs to deliver services that can formally recognise and overcome barriers to humanitarian migrants' employment.
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