Harpactor angulosus (Lepeletier and Serville, 1825) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) 的生物学说明

N. Maza, M. C. Melo
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摘要

刺蝽是种类最丰富的拟态异翅目昆虫家族之一,已知的刺蝽来自所有生物地理区域。除吻蝽科(Triatominae)为血食性外,刺蝽科表现出捕食行为,通常被研究为农作物害虫的潜在生物控制者。因此,由于 Harpactorines 大多昼伏夜出,且生活在植被中,因此对其进行了专门研究。本文描述并说明了 Harpactor angulosus(Lepeletier & Serville,1825 年)的完整生命周期。标本在阿根廷圣米格尔-德图库曼的埃尔马南蒂亚尔野外采集,并在实验室饲养,以获得所有未成熟体(卵和若虫),并观察其摄食习性、蜕皮、交配和产卵。此外,还研究了采集标本以及 iNaturalist 记录等在线资源,以了解该物种目前的分布情况。这使得H. angulosus在阿根廷的分布范围扩大到图库曼省和布宜诺斯艾利斯省,并首次在厄瓜多尔、秘鲁和巴拉圭记录到该物种。我们的研究结果表明,H. angulosus 可作为 Agraulis sp.的潜在生物控制者进行研究,Agraulis sp.是南美洲多个国家马拉库亚作物的重要害虫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biological notes of Harpactor angulosus (Lepeletier and Serville, 1825) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)
Assassin bugs are one of the most diverse families of cimicomorphan Heteroptera and are known from all biogeographic regions. Except for the kissing bugs (Triatominae) that are hemathophagous, reduviids show a predatory behavior and are usually study as potential biocontrollers of crop pests. In this way, Harpactorines have been specially studied as they are mostly diurnal and live on the vegetation. In this contribution, the complete life cycle of Harpactor angulosus (Lepeletier & Serville, 1825) is described and illustrated. Specimens were collected in the field in El Manantial, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina, and were reared in laboratory to obtain all immatures (eggs and nymphs) and to observe its feeding habits, molting, mating, and oviposition. Collection specimens as well as online resources such as iNaturalist records were also studied to know the current distribution of the species. This resulted in the expansion of H. angulosus distribution in Argentina to Tucumán and Buenos Aires provinces and to the recording of the species in Ecuador, Peru and Paraguay for the first time. Our findings reveal that H. angulosus would be studied as a potential biocontroller of Agraulis sp., an important pest of maracuyá crops in several South American countries.
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