不同养分综合管理水平对芥菜(Brassica juncea L.)的影响

Saurav Chaurasiya, R. Singh, Sandeep Kumar, Pramod Kumar Yadav
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摘要

2020-21 年 Rabi 期间,在位于北方邦中部印度洋-甘地平原的 Jaunpur 地区进行了一项田间试验,研究综合养分管理对芥菜(Brassica juncea L.)的影响。试验采用随机区组设计(RBD),三次重复,十二个处理,即 T1 100% RDF、T2 100% RDF + 氮细菌、T3 100% RDF + 氮细菌 + PSB、T4 75% RDF + 25% FYM N、T5 75% RDF + 25% FYM N + 氮细菌、T6 75% RDF + 25% N(来自青贮饲料)+ Azotobacter + PSB;T7 50% RDF + 50% N(来自青贮饲料);T8 50% RDF + 50% N(来自青贮饲料)+ Azotobacter;T9 50% RDF + 50% N(来自青贮饲料)+ Azotobacter + PSB;T10 25% RDF + 75% N(来自青贮饲料);T11 25% RDF + 75% N(来自青贮饲料)+ Azotobacter;T12 25% RDF + 75% N(来自青贮饲料)+ Azotobacter + PSB。研究结果表明,该研究对生长和产量参数有显著影响。T6 的株高、分枝数、纤毛虫数、纤毛虫长度、每纤毛虫种子数、试验重量、种子和秸秆产量与 T9、T8、T7 和 T3 相当。T6 产量最高(1807 公斤/公顷)。由此可以得出结论,在北方邦中部的印度-甘地平原,RDF 与有机肥料(FYM)和生物肥料(Azotobacter + PSB)可以使土壤生产力不高的芥菜作物获得更高的产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Different Levels of Integrated Nutrient Management in Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)
A field experiment was conducted during the Rabi session of 2020-21 in Jaunpur district which lies Indo-Gangetic plains of Central Uttar Pradesh to study the effect of integrated nutrient management in mustard (Brassica juncea L.). The trial was laid down in randomized block design (RBD) with three replications and twelve treatments viz, T1 100% RDF, T2 100% RDF + Azotobacter, T3 100% RDF + Azotobacter + PSB, T4 75% RDF + 25% N from FYM, T5 75% RDF + 25% N from FYM + Azotobacter, T6 75% RDF + 25% N from FYM + Azotobacter + PSB, T7 50% RDF + 50% N from FYM, T8 50% RDF + 50% N from FYM + Azotobacter, T9 50% RDF + 50% N from FYM + Azotobacter + PSB, T10 25% RDF + 75% N from FYM, T11 25% RDF + 75% N from FYM + Azotobacter, T12 25% RDF + 75% N from FYM + Azotobacter + PSB. Result of this study revealed that there was significant effect on growth and yield parameters. Plant height, number of branches, number of siliques, length of silique, number of seed per siliqua, test weight, seed and stover yield in T6 which was statistically at par with T9, T8, T7, T3. Maximum yield (1807 kg/ha) was recorded in T6. It may be concluded that RDF with organic Manure (FYM) and Biofertilizer (Azotobacter + PSB) is possible to produce more yield in mustard crops cultivated without much soil productivity under Indo-Gangetic plains of central Uttar Pradesh.
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