Viviane Kate Pereira Ramos, Alexandre Simões Pimentel
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引用次数: 0
摘要
基于 20 世纪末的非殖民主义思想,我们将讨论土著人通过 "发言 "进行反抗的重要性。"发言 "一词由哲学家米歇尔-德塞多(Michel de Certeau)创造,在本研究中被用来指土著研究人员和作家开展的研究和文学创作,目的是对抗和修正关于这些民族的殖民主义叙事,并说明这些创作如何有助于思考非殖民主义教育,如教育学家玛丽亚-阿普-佩雷拉(Maria AP Pereira)提出的学校模式和她的 "敏感教育"。根据凯瑟琳-沃尔什(Catherine Walsh)、保罗-弗莱雷(Paulo Freire)、马尔西亚-坎贝巴(Márcia Kambeba)、丹尼尔-蒙杜鲁库(Daniel Munduruku)和阿尔伯特-梅米(Albert Memmi)的观点,我们认识到殖民者在科学知识中发现了知识权力的工具,这些工具支撑着压迫性的欧洲中心主义结构,为剥削、暴力、不平等、劣等和歧视辩护,这些基础仍然对当代社会的各个领域产生着强大的影响。上述研究人员的研究成果表明,批判科学主义和知识等级制的教育模式有可能建立在教育实践的基础上,并与知识和文化的多样性进行对话,在这种模式中,教育是解放性的,促进克服弗莱雷提出的压迫者与被压迫者的二元对立,并应用于教育学家玛丽亚-阿普-佩雷拉提倡的敏感性教育。
Indigenous education and (re)existence through self-writing - for a pedagogy of sensibilities: dialogue between Paulo Freire and Maria Amélia Pinho Pereira
Based on decolonial thinking that originated in the late 20th century, we will discuss the importance of indigenous resistance practices promoted through “ taking the floor ,” a term coined by philosopher Michel de Certeau and appropriated in this research to refer to the development of research and literary productions carried out by indigenous researchers and writers in order to confront and resignify colonizing narratives about these peoples, indicating how these productions contribute to thinking about decolonial education, such as the school model proposed by pedagogue Maria AP Pereira and her Education of Sensitivity. Based on Catherine Walsh, Paulo Freire, Márcia Kambeba, Daniel Munduruku, and Albert Memmi, we understand that the colonizer finds in scientific-intellectual knowledge devices of knowledge-power that underpin oppressive Eurocentric structures to justify exploitation, violence, inequality, inferiority, and discrimination, bases that still exert a strong influence on the various sectors of contemporary society. It is identified in the contributions of the aforementioned researchers that an educational model critical of scientism and the hierarchy of knowledge is possible based on an educational praxis and that dialogues with the diversity of knowledge and cultures, where education is liberating, promoting the overcoming of the oppressor-oppressed dichotomy as proposed by Freire, and is applied in the Education of Sensitivity promoted by the pedagogue Maria AP Pereira.