Ing. Saúl Guzmán Camposeco, C. H. O. Espinoza, C. J. F. A. Cadena, M. C. M. G. Hernández
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究以腐殖土的一些物理和化学特性为基础,利用蚯蚓对基质进行转化。研究采用完全随机的实验设计,对六个处理进行了评估:T1;牛粪,T2;羊粪,T3;可可壳,T4;50%牛粪和 50%羊粪,T5;50%牛粪和 50%可可壳,T6;50%羊粪和 50%可可壳,分别重复四次。评估的变量包括主要元素(氮、磷、钾、硒、钙和镁)以及碳/氮比、pH 值、MO 值、颗粒度和导电率。结果表明,粪肥类型直接影响作为基质的腐殖质的质量,突出表现在 T2 中,P 含量为 0.486%。值得注意的是,材料的来源、年龄和储存会影响矿物质成分和所用植物的部分,例如可可果实是钾的吸收池,反映在 T3 中,K、N 和 MO 的含量分别为 2.723%、2.116%和 37.089%,高于所有处理。因此,材料的选择及其预堆肥过程必须足以养活蠕虫,并满足获得腐殖质基质的质量和数量所需的一些物理和化学参数,因为未经审查的决定可能会使蠕虫的死亡率增加 100%。
Chemical and Physical Characterization of Vermicompost Produced from Organic Substrates
The present research was based on the evaluation of some physical and chemical properties of humus, using Eisenia foetida for the transformation of substrates. It was established under a completely randomized experimental design, six treatments were evaluated: T1; Bovine manure, T2; Sheep manure, T3; Cocoa shell, T4; 50% Bovine Manure and 50% Sheep Manure; T5; 50% Bovine manure and 50% Cocoa shell, T6; 50% Sheep manure and 50% Cocoa shell, with four repetitions respectively. The variables evaluated were major elements (N, P, K, S, Ca and Mg), as well as the C/N ratio, pH, MO, granulometry and EC. The results showed that the type of manure directly influences the quality of humus as a substrate, highlighting T2 with 0.486% in P. It is important to note that the origin, age and storage of the materials influence the mineral composition and part of the plant used, such as the cocoa fruit, which is a sink in K, reflecting T3 with 2.723% in K, 2.116% in N and 37.089% in MO above all treatments. Therefore, the choice of materials and their pre-composting processes must be adequate to feed the worms and some physical and chemical parameters required to obtain the quality and quantity of humus as a substrate, since an unexamined decision can reach to increase the mortality of worms by 100%.