氢气生产、储存和运输的最新发展:挑战、机遇和前景

Fire Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI:10.3390/fire7070233
S. S. Patel, Rahul K. Gupta, M. V. Rohit, Jung-Kul Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氢气(H2)被认为是传统能源的合适替代品,因为它资源丰富且对环境友好。然而,广泛采用 H2 作为能源给 H2 的生产、储存、安全和运输带来了一些挑战。最近为应对这些挑战所做的努力主要集中在提高 H2 生产方法的效率和成本效益、开发先进的存储技术以确保 H2 的安全处理和运输,以及实施全面的安全协议。此外,人们还在努力将 H2 纳入现有的能源基础设施,并为其在运输、工业和住宅等各个领域的应用探索新的机遇。总之,最近在 H2 生产、储存、安全和运输方面的发展为广泛采用 H2 作为清洁和可持续能源开辟了新途径。本综述重点介绍了克服与 H2 生产、储存、安全和运输相关的挑战的潜在解决方案。此外,它还讨论了实现碳中和社会和减少对化石燃料依赖的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recent Developments in Hydrogen Production, Storage, and Transportation: Challenges, Opportunities, and Perspectives
Hydrogen (H2) is considered a suitable substitute for conventional energy sources because it is abundant and environmentally friendly. However, the widespread adoption of H2 as an energy source poses several challenges in H2 production, storage, safety, and transportation. Recent efforts to address these challenges have focused on improving the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of H2 production methods, developing advanced storage technologies to ensure safe handling and transportation of H2, and implementing comprehensive safety protocols. Furthermore, efforts are being made to integrate H2 into the existing energy infrastructure and explore new opportunities for its application in various sectors such as transportation, industry, and residential applications. Overall, recent developments in H2 production, storage, safety, and transportation have opened new avenues for the widespread adoption of H2 as a clean and sustainable energy source. This review highlights potential solutions to overcome the challenges associated with H2 production, storage, safety, and transportation. Additionally, it discusses opportunities to achieve a carbon-neutral society and reduce the dependence on fossil fuels.
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