专业工作中的复原力与压力:研究现状和公众利益分析

Dimitry Borissov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

压力会对员工的效率和生产力产生负面影响,并相应地给公司带来额外的成本或损失。企业积极主动地确保员工在工作场所的抗压能力,对于创造有效的工作环境和降低员工流失率至关重要。文章分析了职业工作中的抗压能力和压力以及该领域管理方面的科学环境(使用描述性文献计量分析和科学地图)和公众兴趣(使用谷歌趋势)。文献计量分析使用 VOSviewer,以 Scopus 数据库(Elsevier)中的出版物为基础,不限制出版年份、国家、作者、语言和类别;趋势分析在 2004-2024 年期间对所有类别和国家进行,所有互联网流量仅限于 "网络搜索"。研究表明,"复原力培训 "概念的互联网搜索量稳步上升,2004 年和 2005 年达到峰值 (与已知的恐怖袭击事件相吻合);美国和英国对 "专业工作中的复原力 "这一查询的兴趣最 为浓厚,在 "专业工作中的压力 "这一查询方面,确定了 12 个主要国家。文章用一个三度多项式依存方程描述了该领域科学论文的动态,其判定系数为 R² = 0.9676;2014 年论文发表活动显著激增,论文数量增加了 472%,2014-2024 年的年增长率为 20%。这些论文的主要学科领域是医学(34.50%)、社会科学(15.08%)和心理学(14.47%);国家是美国、英国、澳大利亚、加拿大和中国。文章指出了该领域科学思想的领军科学家、最发达的研究网络、权威的出版物和期刊(基于引用分析)、资助该领域研究的最强大的国际和国家机构(世界领先的机构包括美国国立卫生研究院和美国国防部)。文章对这一领域的科研工作进行了梳理:1)根据内容和背景特征,确定了九个主题集群,其中最重要的是从医学角度研究工作压力和职业倦怠的主题集群;2)根据内容和时间特征,2017-2018 年发表的关于压力和复原力的人为因素和性别问题的著作数量最多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience and Stress at Professional Work: Analysis of the Research Landscape and Public Interest
Stress has a negative impact on the efficiency and productivity of employees and, accordingly, brings additional costs or losses to companies. A company’s proactive role in ensuring its employees’ resilience to stress in the workplace is crucial in creating an effective working environment and reducing staff turnover. The article analyses the scientific environment (using Descriptive bibliometric analysis and Science Mapping) and public interest (using Google Trends) in resilience and stress at professional work and in management in this area. The bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOSviewer based on publications from the Scopus database (Elsevier) without restrictions on the year of publication, country, author, language and category; the trend analysis was conducted for the period 2004‒2024 for all categories and countries, all Internet traffic was restricted to “Web searches”. The study showed a steady increase in Internet searches for the concept of “resilience training”, with peaks in 2004 and 2005 (coinciding with known terrorist attacks); interest in the query “resilience at professional work” is highest in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 12 leading countries were identified for the query “stress at professional work”. The dynamics of scientific papers in this area are described in the article by a 3rd-degree polynomial dependence equation with a determination coefficient of R² = 0.9676; a significant surge in publication activity occurred in 2014, with the number of papers increasing by 472% and an annual growth rate of 20% in 2014‒2024. The dominant subject areas of these publications are medicine (34.50%), social sciences (15.08%) and psychology (14.47%); countries are the USA, the UK, Australia, Canada, and China. The article identifies scientists who are leaders of scientific thought in this area, the most developed research networks, authoritative publications and journals (based on citation analysis), the most powerful international and national institutions that have funded research in this area (among the world leaders are the US National Institutes of Health and the US Department of Defence). The article structures the scientific work in this area: 1) based on the content and contextual feature, nine thematic clusters are identified, the most significant of which is the one that studies stress at work and professional burnout from a medical point of view; 2) based on the content and chronological feature, the most significant number of works were those on the human factor and gender issues of stress and resilience published in 2017‒2018.
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