职业因素与早衰(文献综述)

O. A. Savchenko, I. I. Novikova, O. Plotnikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生产环境因素(物理的、化学的、生物的)的影响、劳动过程的严重程度和强度、它们对工 作人员健康状况恶化和过早衰老机制的发展所起的作用,这些因素的数量特征无论怎样估计都 不为过。职业因素在工作场所劳动者的健康风险因素中起着主导作用。它们对在有害和(或)危险工作条件下工作的人的机体的影响会对工人的健康产生累积效应,导致机体早衰,对中枢神经、心血管、内分泌、生殖、消化、排泄、血液、肌肉骨骼系统产生不良影响,引起心身疾病、急性和慢性职业病以及中毒。长期慢性 "职业 "和家庭压力是导致下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴早衰的主要机制。文章(根据文献资料)分析了引发早衰的最可能的风险因素和机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On occupational factors and premature aging (literature review)
Quantitative characteristics of the impact of factors of the production environment (physical, chemical, biological), the severity and intensity of the labor process, their contribution to the deterioration of the health of the working contingent and the development of mechanisms of premature aging can hardly be overestimated. Occupational factors play a leading role among the health risk factors of the labor contingent in the workplace. Their effect on the organism of people engaged in work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions can have cumulative effect on the health of workers and cause premature aging of the body, exert an adverse effect on the central nervous, cardiovascular, endocrine, reproductive, digestive, excretory, blood, musculoskeletal system, causing psychosomatic, acute and chronic occupational diseases, and poisoning. Long-term chronic “occupational” and domestic stress prevails among the mechanisms that reveal premature aging at the level of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The article analyzes (according to literature sources) the most probable risk factors and mechanisms that trigger the processes of premature aging.
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