23-26 岁女性身体的空间组织特征

Маріна Стопа
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究课题的现实意义在于,在社会经济和政治不稳定以及持续的心理压力条件下,当今成熟的个人在职业和身体发展方面面临着挑战,同时也面临着维护和形成自身健康的挑战。人体空间组织应被定义为人体形态和功能统一性的外在表现。人体空间组织的形成是在个体发展计划的框架内进行的,是由生物和社会决定的;然而,其破坏会导致多种疾病。本文旨在确定不同体型女性的形态特征。研究方法包括对专业科学方法文献、人体测量学和数理统计方法进行理论分析。结果和主要结论。不同体型女性在成熟初期的人体测量特征各不相同。例如,干瘦体型妇女的体重(实际体重和理想体重)、体重指数和罗尔指数明显低于野餐体型和正常体型妇女,身长大于其他体型妇女,实际体重与理想体重的偏差大大低于野餐体型妇女,但与正常体型妇女相似。据统计,野餐体型的女性在体重、身体质量指数、罗氏指数、理想体重和实际体重与理想体重的偏差方面都超过了其他类型的女性。她们的身长比其他体型的女性短得多。正常体型妇女的实际体重和理想体重、体重指数和罗勒指数都明显高于虚弱者的相应参数,同时她们的体型也比野餐体型的妇女小得多。相反,体长大于野餐型女性,小于衰弱型女性。与野餐型妇女相比,实际体重与理想体重的偏差明显较小,但与体质虚弱的妇女相比没有明显差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОСТОРОВОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТІЛА ЖІНОК 23-26РОКІВ
The relevance of the research topic lies in the challenges faced by mature individuals today in terms of professional and physical development, as well as the preservation and formation of their own health in conditions of socio-economic and political instability, and constant psychological stress. The spatial organization of the body should be defined as an external manifestation of the morphological and functional unity of the human body. The formation of the spatial organization of the human body occurs within the framework of an individual development program and is biologically and socially determined; however, its disruption can lead to a number of illnesses. The aim of the article is to determine the morphological characteristics of women with different body types. Methods included theoretical analysis of specialized scientific-methodical literature, anthropometry, and methods of mathematical statistics. Results and key conclusions. The anthropometric characteristics of women in the early stages of mature age vary depending on body type. For instance, in women with an asthenic body type, body weight (actual and ideal), body mass index, and Rohrer’s index are significantly lower than in picnics and normosthenic body types, body length is greater than in other types, and the deviation of actual body weight from ideal is considerably lower compared to women of picnic type, but similar to those with normosthenic body type. Women with a picnic body type statistically exceeded the other types of women in terms of weight, body mass index, Rohrer’s index, ideal body weight and deviation of actual weight from ideal weight. Their body length was much shorter than that of women with other body types. Women with normosthenic body type in terms of actual and ideal body weight, body mass index and Rohrer's index significantly exceeded the corresponding parameters in asthenic  individuals, and at the same time they were much smaller than women with picnic body type. Body length, on the contrary, was greater than in picnic type and less than in asthenic women. The deviation of the actual weight from the ideal weight was significantly lower compared to women of the picnic type, but did not significantly differ from those with the asthenic body type.
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