科技金融与人工智能计算能力企业的技术创新:基于金融监管的视角

Jiaqi Dai, Guangkuo Gao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着新一轮科技革命的不断演进,计算力正逐步成为数字经济时代的 "新质生产力",作为计算力核心组成部分的人工智能计算力也因此受到广泛关注。本研究利用2014年至2022年中国A股上市人工智能算力企业的数据,研究了科技金融对人工智能算力企业技术创新的影响、作用机理以及金融监管的作用。研究结果如下:首先,科技金融的发展显著提升了人工智能算力企业的技术创新能力。其次,融资约束的缓解部分地调解了这一效应。第三,整体金融监管对科技金融与技术创新之间的关系具有负向调节作用;具体而言,东部地区的金融监管具有负向调节作用,而非东部地区的金融监管则表现出正向调节作用。这些研究结论对完善科技金融体系、促进计算力产业发展和改革监管体制具有一定的启示和参考价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sci-tech Finance and Technological Innovation of AI Computing Power Enterprises: Based on the Perspective of Financial Regulation
As the new round of technological revolution continues to evolve, computing power is progressively emerging as the "new qualitative productive force" in the era of digital economy; AI computing power, being the core component of computing power, has consequently garnered extensive attention. This study examines the impact of sci-tech finance on the technological innovation of AI computing power enterprises, the mechanism of action, and the role of financial regulation, using data from Chinese A-share listed AI computing power enterprises from 2014 to 2022. The findings are as follows: Firstly, the development of sci-tech finance significantly enhances the technological innovation capacity of AI computing power enterprises. Secondly, the alleviation of financing constraints partially mediates this effect. Thirdly, overall financial regulation exerts a negative regulatory effect on the relationship between sci-tech finance and technological innovation; specifically, financial regulation in the eastern region has a negative regulatory role, whereas in the non-eastern regions, it exhibits a positive regulatory role. These research conclusions hold certain implications and reference value for enhancing the sci-tech finance system, fostering the development of the computing power industry, and reforming the regulatory system.
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