生产添加薄荷提取物的昆布茶的技术开发

Aleksandr Gusev, Olesya Kaluzhina, Irek Bagautdinov, Aygul' Nafikova
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摘要

研究的目的是开发一种技术,在昆布茶的基础上添加薄荷提取物,生产一种治疗和预防性饮料--茶汤。研究结果表明,在以昆布茶为基础的茶汤生产过程中,不同剂量的薄荷对主要感官和理化参数的影响。对原材料(水、糖、茶)质量的评估表明,其各方面均符合法规和技术文件的要求。还根据以下指标研究了薄荷的化学成分:水溶性物质含量 - 45.1%,还原性物质 - 10.8%,维生素 C(抗坏血酸) - 2.8 毫克/100 克,P(芦丁) - 1.18,酚类化合物 1.25 毫克/100 克。进一步提高薄荷提取物的浓度并不可取。添加提取物后,干物质含量增加 1.3%,可滴定酸度增加 2.43%。事实证明,添加了浓度为 2 % 的薄荷提取物的茶泡饭具有独特的口感和香气,与按照标准配方制备的茶泡饭有明显不同。磷酸含量从对照变体的 8.1 毫克/升增加到实验变体的 17.3-21.4 毫克/升。抗坏血酸的含量从 1.35 毫克/100 毫升增加到 2.64-3.18 毫克/100 毫升(取决于提取物的浓度),β-胡萝卜素的含量从 0.09 毫克/100 毫升增加到 0.11-0.26 毫克/100 毫升(取决于对照变体和实验变体)。使用薄荷提取物制作的基于昆布茶的茶饮料配方已得到证实和开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FOR PRODUCING KOMBUCHA – BASED KVASS WITH MINT EXTRACT ADDITION
The purpose of research is to develop a technology for producing a therapeutic and prophylactic drink, tea kvass, based on kombucha, with the addition of mint extract. The results of the influence of various dosages of mint in the production of kombucha-based kvass on the main organoleptic and physicochemical parameters are presented. An assessment of the quality of raw materials (water, sugar, tea) showed its compliance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documents in all respects. The chemical composition of mint was also studied according to the following indicators: content of water-soluble substances – 45.1 %, reducing substances – 10.8 %, vitamin C (ascorbic acid) – 2.8 mg/100 g, P (rutin) –1.18, phenolic compounds 1.25 mg/100 g. Research has shown that, according to the results of an organoleptic assessment, the most rational concentration for adding mint extract is 2 % by weight. Further increasing the concentration of mint extract is not advisable. With the addition of the extract, the dry matter content increases by 1.3 % and the titratable acidity by 2.43 %. It has been proven that tea kvass with the addition of mint extract at a concentration of 2 % has a unique taste and aroma that differs positively from kvass prepared according to the standard recipe. The amount of phosphoric acid increased from 8.1 mg/l in the control variant to 17.3–21.4 mg/l in the experimental variants. The content of ascorbic acid increased from 1.35 to 2.64–3.18 mg/100 ml, depending on the concentration of the extract, as well as β-carotenes from 0.09 to 0.11–0.26 mg/100 ml in the control and experimental variants respectively. The recipe for a tea drink based on kombucha using mint extract has been substantiated and developed.
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