根据国际法在武装冲突中使用人工智能

Q3 Social Sciences
Naek Siregar, Desy Churul Aini, Rehulina Rehulina, Agit Yogi Subandi, Isroni Muhammad Miraj Mirza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)是一种通过机器或计算机程序模拟人类智能的技术成果。将人工智能融入军事行动旨在最大限度地减少战斗人员的伤亡,提高战争的有效性。尽管这项研究具有优势和意义,但由于潜在的安全挑战,人们对在武装冲突中理想地实施人工智能表示担忧。其中一个重要问题在于将人工智能作为一种综合防御工具的法律视角。本文采用基于成文法的法学规范研究方法,对武装冲突中围绕人工智能的监管框架进行描述性分析和研究。研究结果表明,由于缺乏全面的法规,问责框架变得复杂,责任认定错综复杂,特别是当人工智能因质量不达标或使用不当而发生故障时。在这种情况下,责任可能会延伸到创造者和使用者双方。本文根据国际法探讨了武装冲突中侵权责任的概念,强调了在法律原则范围内使用人工智能的影响和相关责任。本文的结论是,必须制定人工智能法规,以确保其使用符合国际法框架内的既定程序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Armed Conflict under International Law
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technological achievement that simulates human intelligence through machines or computer programs. The integration of AI in military operations aims to minimize combatant casualties and enhance effectiveness in warfare. Despite the advantages and significance of this research, concerns arise regarding the ideal implementation of AI in armed conflicts due to potential security challenges. A significant issue lies in the legal perspective governing AI as a comprehensive defense tool. This paper employs a juridical normative research method based on a statutory approach to provide a descriptive analysis and examine the regulatory framework surrounding AI in armed conflict. The results indicate that the absence of comprehensive regulations complicates the accountability framework, making liability determination intricate, particularly when AI malfunctions due to substandard quality or improper use. In such cases, accountability may extend to both the creator and the user. The concept of liability for violations in armed conflict is explored according to international law, highlighting the implications and associated responsibilities of using AI within legal principles. This paper concludes that AI regulation must be crafted to ensure usage aligns with established procedures within the framework of international law. 
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来源期刊
Hasanuddin Law Review
Hasanuddin Law Review Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
12 weeks
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