乡村民主化背景下村规民约的制定

Yulia Neta, B. Budiyono, A. Firmansyah, Malicia Evendia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2014 年颁布的关于村庄的第 6 号法律为村庄内的民主化进程引入了一个独特的维度,强调承认和辅助性,将村庄不仅视为地理实体,而且视为其社会文化社区的组成部分。目前,作为村民自治的一种表现形式,村规民约的制定仍然停滞不前。本文旨在批判性地研究村庄民主化框架内的村规民约制定情况,在采用理论研究方法的同时,还采用了法规和概念研究方法。研究结果表明,村规民约是法定法规的一个子集,既包含了上级框架的规定,又体现了以村庄特有的权力和权利为基础的社区参与。2014 年第 6 号法律所引发的变革扩大了村庄民主化的范围,影响了必须同时满足实质性和程序性要求的法规的制定,从而为村庄有效实现地方民主化带来了机遇和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Establishment of Village Regulations in the Context of Village Democratization
The enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages introduces a distinct dimension to the democratization process within villages, emphasizing recognition and subsidiarity that portrays villages not merely as geographic entities but as integral parts of their socio-cultural communities. Currently, the formulation of village regulations as a manifestation of village autonomy remains a stagnant process. This article aims to critically examine the development of village regulations within the framework of village democratization, employing doctrinal research methods alongside statutory and conceptual approaches. Findings reveal that village regulations constitute a subset of statutory regulations, incorporating provisions from higher-level frameworks while embodying community participation grounded in village-specific authority and rights. The transformation prompted by Law Number 6 of 2014 enhances the scope for village democratization, influencing the formulation of regulations that must meet both substantive and procedural requirements, thus presenting villages with opportunities and challenges in realizing local democratization effectively.
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