汇款对墨西哥家庭收入和医疗保健的贡献

Linda Margarita Carrillo Gutierrez, Diana Xóchitl González Gómez, Jozelin María Soto Alarcón
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摘要

本文旨在通过 COVID-19 分析 2018 年和 2020 年汇款在墨西哥家庭收入中的参与情况及其在大流行病期间在医疗保健中的作用。首先,文章研究了大流行之前和期间汇款在墨西哥家庭收入中所占份额的变化。然后,分析了汇款在医疗保健支出中的使用情况。报告利用全国调查数据对该国家庭收入和支出的统计概况进行了描述。研究大流行之前和期间墨西哥家庭收入中的汇款动态,有助于了解汇款与医疗保健的关系。结果表明,汇款的增加是由于健康危机导致的经济萎缩削弱了其他收入来源。此外,这些资源在很大程度上被用于支付医疗和丧葬费用,这是家庭的意外支出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contribution of remittances to Mexican household income and healthcare
The article aims to analyze the participation of remittances in household income in Mexico in 2018 and 2020 and their role in healthcare during the pandemic by COVID-19. First, it examines the variation in the share of remittances in the income of Mexican households before and during the pandemic. Then, it analyzes the use of remittances in spending on health care. The statistical overview of household income and expenditure in the country is described with national survey data. Examining remittance dynamics in Mexican household incomes before and during the pandemic provides a valuable understanding of their relationship to healthcare. The results suggest that the increase in remittances was due to the weakening of other sources of income because of the economic contraction caused by the health crisis. In addition, these resources were used, to a considerable extent, to cover health and funeral expenses, which represented unexpected expenditures for households.
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