北极城市自闭症谱系障碍儿童的空间剥夺问题

Yulia Afonkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍儿童融入社会是一项紧迫的社会任务,由于其复杂性,需要从新的角度开展科学研究,以合理规范融入过程。本研究的问题是由发展包容性的社会意义与将自闭症谱系障碍儿童纳入北极城市现有城市空间的风险之间的矛盾决定的。我们在研究领域引入了自闭症谱系障碍儿童的空间剥夺类别,并提出了作者的解释。实证研究旨在确定自闭症谱系障碍儿童在北极城市空间中的融入状况。研究结果表明,他们在北极城市的空间被严重剥夺。这表现在与公共、半公共空间和活动空间有关的方面,既表现在这些空间的无障碍程度不够,也表现在发展形式受到严重限制。结论是,在北极城市,患有自闭症和孤独症的儿童社会地位低下,他们在实现普遍需求方面存在障碍。这种情况主要是由社会心理和组织因素决定的,并说明了发展包容性进程的困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatial deprivation of children with autism spectrum disorders in the arctic city
The inclusion of children with autism spectrum disorders in society is an urgent social task that, due to its complexity, requires new perspectives of scientific research for the sound regulation of inclusive processes. The problem of the study was determined by the contradiction between the social significance of the development of inclusion and the risks of including children with ASD in the urban space existing in the Arctic city. We have introduced the category of spatial deprivation of children with autism spectrum disorders into the research field, and proposed its author's interpretation. The empirical study was aimed at identifying the state of inclusion of children with ASD in the space of the Arctic city. The results of the study showed their significant spatial deprivation in the Arctic city. It manifests itself in relation to public, semi-public spaces, spaces for movement, expressed both in their insufficient accessibility and in a significant limitation of forms of development. The conclusion is made about the low social status of children with ASD in the Arctic city, as well as about the presence of obstacles to their realization of their universal needs. This situation is mainly determined by socio-psychological and organizational factors and objectifies the difficulties of developing inclusive processes.
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