开放式创新作为循环经济的燃料:对意大利国情的分析

Q2 Engineering
Luigi Sergianni, Alessandra De Chiara, Sofia Mauro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,循环经济(CE)作为实现可持续发展的工具,在学术讨论中获得了相当大的关注。实施循环经济模式需要创新,以克服技术、经济、环境、社会和监管方面的障碍。然而,由于缺乏信息、技术能力有限和资金限制,企业并不总是拥有创新的手段;因此,创新仍然是一种支离破碎的现象。开放式创新(OI)在文献中被认为是克服这一问题的有用工具,因此也是促进行政首长协调会发展的有用工具,因为它可以加快知识交流和实现必要的创新。尽管如此,有关行政首长协调会与开放式创新之间的关系,特别是开放式创新对行政首长协调会的影响的研究却很少。有鉴于此,本文旨在通过分析开放式创新支持行政首长协调会发展的过程来探索这种关系,重点关注以循环创新为目标的知识交流,并对促进这一过程的参与者及其角色进行分类。研究采用了定性方法,并使用了描述性分析和案例研究的方法。样本包括 240 个以不同方式支持循环的意大利循环组织。研究结果有助于对主要参与方及其通过开放式创新实践对循环经济做出的贡献进行分类,揭示出支持经典循环活动(减慢、关闭和缩小材料和能源循环)的不为人知的循环活动,这些活动在服务、技术或研究领域均有体现。作为一项理论贡献,该研究提供了一个框架,描述了参与循环经济倡议的行动者之间的行动和关系,重点关注 "生活实验室 "的实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Open Innovation as Fuel for the Circular Economy: an Analysis of the Italian Context
In recent years the circular economy (CE) has gained considerable interest in the academic debate as a tool for achieving sustainable development. The implementation of the circular economy model requires innovation to overcome technological, economic, environmental, social, and regulatory barriers. However, companies do not always have the means to innovate due to lack of information, limited technical skills and financial constraints; as a result, innovation remains a fragmented phenomenon. Open Innovation (OI) is a tool identified in the literature as useful for overcoming this problem and thus for the development of the CE, as it accelerates the exchange of knowledge and the realisation of the necessary innovations. Despite this, the relationship between CE and OI, and particularly the influence of OI on CE, has been little investigated. In line with this, the paper aims to explore this relationship by analysing the process through which OI supports the development of the CE, focusing on the knowledge exchange aimed at circular innovation, and categorising the actors contributing to this process and their roles. The study adopts a qualitative approach and uses methods of descriptive analysis and case studies. The sample consists of 240 Italian circular organisations that support circularity in different ways. The results made it possible to classify the main actors involved and their contributions to the CE through OI practices, revealing unseen circular activities that support classical circular activities (slowing, closing, and narrowing of material and energy circuits) and are identified in services, technology or research. As a theoretical contribution, the research provides a framework describing the actions and relationships among the actors involved in the CE initiatives, with a focus on the Living Lab practices.
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来源期刊
Journal of Innovation Management
Journal of Innovation Management Engineering-Engineering (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
25 weeks
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