19 世纪末和 20 世纪初,罗马尼亚人和保加利亚人之间的冲突不断。政治暗杀、边境事件和针对国王卡罗尔一世的未遂无政府主义/恐怖主义阴谋(1900-1901 年)

Daniel Silviu Niculae
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1900 年初,罗马尼亚与保加利亚的关系非常紧张,南部边境发生的事件以及在罗马尼亚领土上发生的袭击事件都加剧了这种紧张关系,因此,来自巴尔干半岛和马其顿的阿罗马尼亚人问题被提上了罗马尼亚政治家的议事日程,马其顿是保加利亚人、希腊人和塞尔维亚人觊觎的省份,在那里,Comitagii 帮派、antarti 和 cetnic 既为将同胞从奥斯曼帝国的统治下解放出来而战斗,也与土耳其军队作战。19 世纪末,罗马尼亚社会突然被现实惊醒,面对其中一个革命秘密委员会的野蛮行为所造成的后果,该委员会在布加勒斯特成立了无政府主义小组委员会--如今我们经常用恐怖小组一词来形容类似情况。因此,它接受了在罗马尼亚领土上制造多起爆炸事件以及暗杀卡罗尔一世国王和罗马尼亚政要的任务,而在南部边境,罗马尼亚边防军每天都报告共同边界上发生的事件,其目的是破坏罗马尼亚和保加利亚之间常规分界线上的稳定并维持紧张状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Romanians and Bulgarians at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Political assassinations, border incidents and the attempted anarchist/terrorist plot against King Carol I (1900-1901)
At the beginning of 1900, Romanian-Bulgarian relations were very tense, being fuelled by both the incidents at the Southern border and the attacks that took place on the Romanian territory, thus, on the agenda of the Romanian politicians, the problem of the Aromanians from the Balkan Peninsula and Macedonia, the province coveted by Bulgarians, Greeks and Serbs, where comitagii gangs, the antarti and the cetnic fought both for the liberation of the countrymen from Ottoman rule and with the Turkish troops. In this context, assassination came to be used as a weapon against opponents, being present in Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and Greece.At the end of the 19th century, Romanian society was suddenly awakened to reality, facing the consequences of the barbaric manner in which one of these revolutionary secret committees acted, whose anarchist subcommittee was established in Bucharest – nowadays we frequently use the phrase terrorist cell for something similar. Thus, it received the mission to commit several bombings on the Romanian territory, as well as the assassination of King Carol I and Romanian dignitaries, while, at the Southern border, the Romanian border guards reported daily incidents at the common border whose purpose was to destabilize and maintain a tense state on the conventional demarcation line between Romania and Bulgaria.
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