影响正式登记失业人员就业概率的因素

IF 0.7 Q3 ECONOMICS
M. Giltman, A. Merzlyakova, R. F. Murzagulova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章研究了影响登记失业持续时间和失业后就业概率的因素。这种分析对于确定国家主动和被动劳动力市场政策的目标方向以及过渡到以证据为基础的政策实施非常重要。本研究的实证基础包括 2017-2019 年被正式视为失业的公民的特征及其所获服务的非个人微观数据。我们使用生存分析方法(考克斯比例危险模型和卡普兰-梅耶生存函数)评估了退出失业的概率和登记失业的持续时间。我们的研究结果表明,女性受过高等教育、具有较高的资格水平,而男性属于技术工人群体,这都增加了从登记失业过渡到长期工作的可能性。而生活在农村地区的低学历、低水平妇女则更快地进入临时就业状态。研究结果对于制定旨在提高就业中心效率的政策,特别是为农村失业者提供服务的政策,具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors affecting the probability of employment of officially registered unemployed
The article examines the factors influencing the duration of registered unemployment and the probability of employment after it. Such an analysis is important for determining the target direction of active and passive state labor market policies and transitioning to evidence-based policy implementation. The empirical basis of the study consists of impersonal microdata on the characteristics of citizens officially considered as unemployed and the services they received in 2017—2019. We assess the probability of exit and the duration of staying in registered unemployment using survival analysis methods (Cox proportional hazards models and Kaplan—Meier survival function). Our results showed that higher education together with high qualification level of women and belonging to the group of skilled workers of men, increased the likelihood of transition from registered unemployment to permanent work. Women with low education and qualification levels living in rural areas move faster into temporary employment. The research findings are relevant for developing policies aimed at increasing the efficiency of employment centers especially those providing services toward rural unemployed.
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来源期刊
Voprosy Ekonomiki
Voprosy Ekonomiki ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
25.00%
发文量
86
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