媒体议程和公众议程对总统候选人可选性的影响

Betty Gama, Adhika Prasetya Kusharsanto, H. Kusumawati, Y. Widodo
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摘要

面对 2024 年大选,出现了两位被提名为 202-2029 年印尼总统候选人的大人物,他们分别是来自纳斯德姆党(Nasdem Party)的阿尼斯-巴维斯丹(Aies Bawesdan)和来自印尼人民民主党(PDIP)的甘贾尔-普拉诺沃(Ganjar Pranowo)。随后,这两位人物通过分享信息和开展的活动成为媒体的目标。大众传媒的每篇报道本质上都是大众传媒根据现实情况对事件进行的建构。构建这种话语的能力将对读者的观点、决策和政治态度产生重大影响。了解了媒体的现实建构工作,人们在利用大众媒体的任何信息时就会变得明智和恰当。Solopos.com关于两位总统候选人阿尼什-巴维斯丹(Aies Bawesdan)和甘贾尔-普拉诺沃(Ganjar Pranowo)的媒体议程设置无疑极大地影响了读者的可选性水平,尤其是本研究的受访者--FISH Univet Bantara的学生。本研究旨在确定 Solopos.com 媒体议程设置对学生参选 2024 年大选的阿妮斯-巴维斯丹和甘贾尔-普拉诺沃的可选性水平的影响,并分析公共议程对学生参选 2024 年大选的阿妮斯-巴维斯丹和甘贾尔-普拉诺沃的可选性水平的影响。采用的方法是定量研究法。数据收集技术包括问卷调查、观察和文献。数据测量采用林克特量表,有 5 个选项。统计分析采用多元线性回归分析技术。本研究的受访者为 2022-2023 学年偶数学期传播学学习课程的学生。研究结果表明,Solopos.com 媒体议程与总统候选人可选性方面的公众议程之间存在关系。2024 年大选前的政治局势对 Solopos.com 媒体来说是一个重要时刻,该媒体直接或间接地参与了将候选人阿尼斯-巴维斯丹和甘贾尔-普拉诺沃打造成总统候选人的品牌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The The Relationship between the Media Agenda and the Public Agenda on the Electability of Presidential Candidates
Facing the 2024 election, two big figures have emerged who have been nominated as Indonesian presidential candidates for the 202-2029 period, namely Anies Bawesdan from the Nasdem Party and Ganjar Pranowo from PDIP. These two figures then became targets of the media by sharing information and activities carried out. Every report in the mass media is essentially a construction of events by the mass media based on the reality that occurred. The ability to construct this discourse will have a major influence on the opinions, decision making and political attitudes of readers. By understanding the work of media reality construction, people will be wise and appropriate in utilizing any information from the mass media. Solopos.com's media agenda setting regarding the two presidential candidates Anies Bawesdan and Ganjar Pranowo certainly greatly influences the level of electability of readers, especially among FISH Univet Bantara students who were respondents to this research. This research aims to determine the influence of the Solopos.com media agenda setting on the electability level of students in the candidacy of Anies Bawesdan and Ganjar Pranowo in the 2024 election and to analyze the influence of the public agenda on the electability level of students in the candidacy of Anies Bawesdan and Ganjar Pranowo in the 2024 election. The method used is a quantitative research approach. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, observation, documentation. Data is measured using a Linkert scale with a range of 5 options. Statistical analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The respondents of this research are students of the Communication Science Study Program, Even Semester, Academic Year 2022-2023. The research results show that there is a relationship between the Solopos.com media agenda and the public agenda regarding the electability of presidential candidates. The political situation leading up to the 2024 election is an important moment for the Solopos.com media which is directly or indirectly participating in branding candidates Anies Bawesdan and Ganjar Pranowo as presidential candidates.
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